बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-74, verse-4
एककेन्द्रोद्भवं रम्यं लिखेद् वृत्तत्रयं द्विज ।
द्वादशारं च तत् कुर्याद् भवेदेवं सुदर्शनम् ॥४॥
द्वादशारं च तत् कुर्याद् भवेदेवं सुदर्शनम् ॥४॥
4. ekakendrodbhavaṃ ramyaṃ likhed vṛttatrayaṃ dvija .
dvādaśāraṃ ca tat kuryād bhavedevaṃ sudarśanam.
dvādaśāraṃ ca tat kuryād bhavedevaṃ sudarśanam.
4.
ekakendrodbhavam ramyam likhet vṛttatrayam dvija
dvādaśāram ca tat kuryāt bhavet evam sudarśanam
dvādaśāram ca tat kuryāt bhavet evam sudarśanam
4.
O twice-born (dvija), one should draw three beautiful circles originating from a single center. And one should make that (diagram) with twelve spokes; in this way, it becomes the Sudarśana (cakra).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- एककेन्द्रोद्भवम् (ekakendrodbhavam) - originating from one central point (describing the circles) (arising from a single center)
- रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (circles) (beautiful, delightful, pleasing)
- लिखेत् (likhet) - one should draw (one should write/draw)
- वृत्तत्रयम् (vṛttatrayam) - three circles (to be drawn) (a trio of circles, three circles)
- द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (referring to the astrologer, often a Brahmin) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)
- द्वादशारम् (dvādaśāram) - having twelve divisions (referring to the Sudarśana cakra) (having twelve spokes/divisions)
- च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
- तत् (tat) - that (diagram) (that, it)
- कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should make (the diagram) (one should do/make)
- भवेत् (bhavet) - it becomes (it would be, it should be, it becomes)
- एवम् (evam) - in this way, thus (thus, in this manner, so)
- सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - the Sudarśana (cakra) (Sudarshana (the wheel))
Words meanings and morphology
एककेन्द्रोद्भवम् (ekakendrodbhavam) - originating from one central point (describing the circles) (arising from a single center)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ekakendrodbhava
ekakendrodbhava - born from one center, having a single source
Compound
Compound type : Tatpuruṣa (eka+kendra+udbhava)
- eka – one, single
numeral - kendra – center, pivot
noun (neuter) - udbhava – origin, birth, arising from
noun (masculine)
Formed from `ud` + `bhū` (to arise) + `a` suffix.
Prefix: ud
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Modifies `vṛttatrayam`.
रम्यम् (ramyam) - beautiful (circles) (beautiful, delightful, pleasing)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of ramya
ramya - beautiful, delightful, charming, enjoyable
Gerundive
Formed from root `ram` (to delight) with suffix `yat`.
Root: ram (class 1)
लिखेत् (likhet) - one should draw (one should write/draw)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of likh
Optative active, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root `likh`, 6th class.
Root: likh (class 6)
वृत्तत्रयम् (vṛttatrayam) - three circles (to be drawn) (a trio of circles, three circles)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vṛttatraya
vṛttatraya - a trio of circles, three circles
Compound
Compound type : Dvigu (vṛtta+traya)
- vṛtta – circle, round, happened
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From root `vṛt` (to turn, exist)
Root: vṛt (class 1) - traya – a trio, group of three
noun (neuter)
Suffix `ya` added to `tri` (three)
Note: Direct object of `likhet`.
द्विज (dvija) - O twice-born (referring to the astrologer, often a Brahmin) (twice-born, Brahmin, bird, snake)
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of dvija
dvija - twice-born (Brahmin, Kshatriya, Vaishya), bird, tooth, snake
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvi+ja)
- dvi – two
numeral - ja – born, produced from
adjective (masculine)
From root `jan` (to be born)
Root: jan (class 4)
Note: Addressing the listener.
द्वादशारम् (dvādaśāram) - having twelve divisions (referring to the Sudarśana cakra) (having twelve spokes/divisions)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of dvādaśāra
dvādaśāra - having twelve spokes, twelve-wheeled
Compound
Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (dvādaśa+ara)
- dvādaśa – twelve
numeral - ara – spoke (of a wheel), division
noun (neuter)
Note: Modifies `tat` (the diagram).
च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
तत् (tat) - that (diagram) (that, it)
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Direct object of `kuryāt`.
कुर्यात् (kuryāt) - one should make (the diagram) (one should do/make)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ
Optative active, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root `kṛ`, 8th class.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
भवेत् (bhavet) - it becomes (it would be, it should be, it becomes)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of bhū
Optative active, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada
Root `bhū`, 1st class.
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses consequence.
एवम् (evam) - in this way, thus (thus, in this manner, so)
(indeclinable)
सुदर्शनम् (sudarśanam) - the Sudarśana (cakra) (Sudarshana (the wheel))
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sudarśana
sudarśana - well-seen, beautiful, easy to see, a name (of Viṣṇu's disc, or this astrological chart)
Gerundive
Formed from `su` (good, well) + `dṛś` (to see) + `-ana` (kṛt suffix, making noun/adj)
Prefix: su
Root: dṛś (class 1)