बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम् bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram - chapter-74, verse-22

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तन्वाद्यैर्वर्षमास्सार्धद्विकधस्रान् प्रवर्तयेत् ।
भवेशादिद्वादशानां दशा वर्षेषु कल्पयेत् ॥२२॥

22. tanvādyairvarṣamāssārdhadvikadhasrān pravartayet .
bhaveśādidvādaśānāṃ daśā varṣeṣu kalpayet.

22. tanu-ādyaiḥ varṣamāsa-sārdhadvikadhasrān pravartayet
| bhāva-īśa-ādi-dvādaśānām daśā varṣeṣu kalpayet

22. Starting from the ascendant (lagna) and other houses, one should calculate the two-and-a-half-day durations for the year-months. One should also determine the planetary periods (daśā) in terms of years for the twelve lords of houses, beginning with the lord of the first house.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

तनु-आद्यैः (tanu-ādyaiḥ) - starting with the ascendant (lagna) and other houses (by the body and others; by the ascendant and so on)

वर्षमास-सार्धद्विकधस्रान् (varṣamāsa-sārdhadvikadhasrān) - the durations of two and a half days calculated for the months within a year (the two-and-a-half-day periods for the year-months)

प्रवर्तयेत् (pravartayet) - one should calculate (should initiate, should calculate, should cause to proceed)

भाव-ईश-आदि-द्वादशानाम् (bhāva-īśa-ādi-dvādaśānām) - of the twelve lords of houses, starting with the lord of the first house (of the twelve lords of houses etc.)

दशा (daśā) - planetary period (daśā) (planetary period, condition, state)

वर्षेषु (varṣeṣu) - in terms of years (in years)

कल्पयेत् (kalpayet) - one should determine/calculate (should determine, should calculate, should imagine)

Words meanings and morphology

तनु-आद्यैः (tanu-ādyaiḥ) - starting with the ascendant (lagna) and other houses (by the body and others; by the ascendant and so on)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tanu-ādi

tanu-ādi - starting with the body/ascendant, and so on

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tanu+ādi)

tanu – body, self, person, ascendant, first house
noun (feminine)
ādi – beginning, starting from, and so on, etc.
indeclinable (masculine)

Note: Used in the sense of 'starting from the ascendant and others (houses)'.

वर्षमास-सार्धद्विकधस्रान् (varṣamāsa-sārdhadvikadhasrān) - the durations of two and a half days calculated for the months within a year (the two-and-a-half-day periods for the year-months)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of varṣamāsa-sārdhadvikadhasra

varṣamāsa-sārdhadvikadhasra - a period of two and a half days for a year-month

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (varṣamāsa+sārdhadvikadhasra)

varṣamāsa – year-month, a month of a year
noun (masculine)
sārdhadvikadhasra – consisting of two and a half days, two and a half days
noun (masculine)

Note: Object of `pravartayet`.

प्रवर्तयेत् (pravartayet) - one should calculate (should initiate, should calculate, should cause to proceed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of pravart

causative

From root `vṛt` (to turn, to exist) with `pra` prefix, causative form (`-i`). `pravartayati`.

Prefix: pra

Root: vṛt (class 1)

भाव-ईश-आदि-द्वादशानाम् (bhāva-īśa-ādi-dvādaśānām) - of the twelve lords of houses, starting with the lord of the first house (of the twelve lords of houses etc.)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhāva-īśa-ādi-dvādaśa

bhāva-īśa-ādi-dvādaśa - the twelve house lords and so on

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhāva-īśa-ādi+dvādaśa)