बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
-
chapter-72, verse-23
त्रयोविंशत्रिसंयुक्ते मासे क्लेशमवाप्नुयात् ।
सौवर्णीं प्रतिमां दद्याद्रवेः सप्तपलैर्बुधः ॥२३॥
सौवर्णीं प्रतिमां दद्याद्रवेः सप्तपलैर्बुधः ॥२३॥
23. trayoviṃśatrisaṃyukte māse kleśamavāpnuyāt .
sauvarṇīṃ pratimāṃ dadyādraveḥ saptapalairbudhaḥ.
sauvarṇīṃ pratimāṃ dadyādraveḥ saptapalairbudhaḥ.
23.
trayo-viṃśat-tri-saṃyukte māse kleśam avāpnuyāt
sauvarṇīm pratimām dadyāt raveḥ saptapalaiḥ budhaḥ
sauvarṇīm pratimām dadyāt raveḥ saptapalaiḥ budhaḥ
23.
In the third and twenty-third year (or period), one will experience distress. A wise person should donate a golden idol of the Sun weighing seven palas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- त्रयो-विंशत्-त्रि-संयुक्ते (trayo-viṁśat-tri-saṁyukte) - in the periods corresponding to the twenty-third and third (combined with twenty-three and three)
- मासे (māse) - in the year or period (in the month, in the period)
- क्लेशम् (kleśam) - distress or suffering (distress, suffering, pain, trouble)
- अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one will experience (one should obtain, one should experience, one would reach)
- सौवर्णीम् (sauvarṇīm) - golden (golden, made of gold)
- प्रतिमाम् (pratimām) - an idol or statue (image, idol, statue, likeness)
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should donate (one should give, one should donate)
- रवेः (raveḥ) - of the Sun (god) (of the sun, of the sun-god)
- सप्तपलैः (saptapalaiḥ) - weighing seven palas (with seven palas (a unit of weight))
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (wise man, learned person, planet Mercury)
Words meanings and morphology
त्रयो-विंशत्-त्रि-संयुक्ते (trayo-viṁśat-tri-saṁyukte) - in the periods corresponding to the twenty-third and third (combined with twenty-three and three)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of trayo-viṃśat-tri-saṃyukta
trayo-viṁśat-tri-saṁyukta - combined with twenty-three and three
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (trayo-viṃśati+tri+saṃyukta)
- trayo-viṃśati – twenty-three
noun (feminine) - tri – three
indeclinable - saṃyukta – joined, combined, connected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From 'saṃ-yuj' (to join).
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Describes 'māse'.
मासे (māse) - in the year or period (in the month, in the period)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month, lunar month
Note: Indicates the time when the event occurs.
क्लेशम् (kleśam) - distress or suffering (distress, suffering, pain, trouble)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kleśa
kleśa - pain, distress, affliction, suffering, trouble
Root: kliś (class 9)
Note: Object of 'avāpnuyāt'.
अवाप्नुयात् (avāpnuyāt) - one will experience (one should obtain, one should experience, one would reach)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of avāp
Prefix: ava
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Expresses potentiality or certainty in a predictive context.
सौवर्णीम् (sauvarṇīm) - golden (golden, made of gold)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sauvarṇī
sauvarṇī - golden, made of gold
Derived from 'suvarṇa' (gold).
Note: Adjective modifying 'pratimām'.
प्रतिमाम् (pratimām) - an idol or statue (image, idol, statue, likeness)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of pratimā
pratimā - image, idol, statue, figure, likeness
Prefix: prati
Root: mā (class 2)
Note: Object of donation.
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should donate (one should give, one should donate)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
Note: Expresses a recommendation or injunction.
रवेः (raveḥ) - of the Sun (god) (of the sun, of the sun-god)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of ravi
ravi - sun, sun-god, fire
Note: Possessive, indicating whose idol is to be donated.
सप्तपलैः (saptapalaiḥ) - weighing seven palas (with seven palas (a unit of weight))
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of saptapala
saptapala - seven palas (a unit of weight)
Compound type : dvigu (sapta+pala)
- sapta – seven
indeclinable - pala – a measure of weight (approx. 320g), flesh, meat
noun (neuter)
Note: Indicates the weight or material amount of the idol.
बुधः (budhaḥ) - a wise person (wise man, learned person, planet Mercury)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, learned, intelligent, wise man, planet Mercury
From root 'budh' (to know).
Root: budh (class 1)
Note: Subject of the verb 'dadyāt'.