बृहत्-पाराशर-होरा-शास्त्रम्
bṛhat-pārāśara-horā-śāstram
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chapter-72, verse-13
रेखाभिर्मवभियुक्ते मासे सर्पभयं वदेत् ।
अश्वैश्चतुर्भिः संयुक्तं रथं दद्याच्छुभाप्तये ॥१३॥
अश्वैश्चतुर्भिः संयुक्तं रथं दद्याच्छुभाप्तये ॥१३॥
13. rekhābhirmavabhiyukte māse sarpabhayaṃ vadet .
aśvaiścaturbhiḥ saṃyuktaṃ rathaṃ dadyācchubhāptaye.
aśvaiścaturbhiḥ saṃyuktaṃ rathaṃ dadyācchubhāptaye.
13.
rekhābhiḥ navabhiḥ yukte māse sarpabhayam vadet
aśvaiḥ caturbhiḥ saṃyuktaṃ ratham dadyāt śubhāptaye
aśvaiḥ caturbhiḥ saṃyuktaṃ ratham dadyāt śubhāptaye
13.
If a month is associated with nine lines, one should predict danger from snakes. To achieve auspicious results, one should donate a chariot yoked with four horses.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- रेखाभिः (rekhābhiḥ) - by lines, with lines
- नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine
- युक्ते (yukte) - connected, joined, endowed with, associated with
- मासे (māse) - in the month
- सर्पभयम् (sarpabhayam) - fear of snakes, danger from snakes
- वदेत् (vadet) - one should say, one should declare, one should predict
- अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses
- चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four
- संयुक्तं (saṁyuktaṁ) - joined, united, yoked, equipped with
- रथम् (ratham) - a chariot, a car
- दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give/offer
- शुभाप्तये (śubhāptaye) - for the attainment of auspiciousness, for obtaining good fortune
Words meanings and morphology
रेखाभिः (rekhābhiḥ) - by lines, with lines
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of rekhā
rekhā - a line, a streak, a furrow, a stripe
नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine, with nine
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'rekhābhiḥ'.
युक्ते (yukte) - connected, joined, endowed with, associated with
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of yukta
yukta - joined, connected, endowed with, engaged, proper
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj (to join)
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Used here in a locative absolute construction, modifying 'māse'.
मासे (māse) - in the month
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of māsa
māsa - month
Note: Part of the locative absolute construction.
सर्पभयम् (sarpabhayam) - fear of snakes, danger from snakes
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarpabhaya
sarpabhaya - fear of snakes, snake-danger
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sarpa+bhaya)
- sarpa – snake, serpent
noun (masculine)
Root: sṛp (class 1) - bhaya – fear, terror, dread
noun (neuter)
Derived from √bhī
Root: bhī (class 3)
Note: Object of 'vadet'.
वदेत् (vadet) - one should say, one should declare, one should predict
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of vad
Root: vad (class 1)
अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - by horses, with horses
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva
aśva - horse
Note: Agent of 'saṃyukta'.
चतुर्भिः (caturbhiḥ) - by four, with four
(numeral)
Note: Agrees with 'aśvaiḥ'.
संयुक्तं (saṁyuktaṁ) - joined, united, yoked, equipped with
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃyukta
saṁyukta - joined, connected, united, yoked, endowed with
Past Passive Participle
Derived from √yuj with saṃ-
Prefix: sam
Root: yuj (class 7)
Note: Modifies 'ratham'.
रथम् (ratham) - a chariot, a car
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha
ratha - chariot, car, vehicle
Note: Object of 'dadyāt'.
दद्यात् (dadyāt) - one should give/offer
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)
शुभाप्तये (śubhāptaye) - for the attainment of auspiciousness, for obtaining good fortune
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of śubhāpti
śubhāpti - attainment of auspiciousness/welfare
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śubha+āpti)
- śubha – auspicious, good, fortunate
adjective - āpti – attainment, acquisition, success
noun (feminine)
Derived from √āp
Prefix: ā
Root: āp (class 5)
Note: Purpose.