मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-8
चक्रे नामान्यथैतानि स्थानान्येषाञ्चकार ह ।
सूर्यो जलं मही वह्निर्वायुराकाशमेव च ॥८॥
सूर्यो जलं मही वह्निर्वायुराकाशमेव च ॥८॥
8. cakre nāmānyathaitāni sthānānyeṣāñcakāra ha .
sūryo jalaṃ mahī vahnirvāyurākāśameva ca.
sūryo jalaṃ mahī vahnirvāyurākāśameva ca.
8.
cakre nāmāni atha etāni sthānāni eṣām cakāra ha
sūryaḥ jalam mahī vahniḥ vāyuḥ ākāśam eva ca
sūryaḥ jalam mahī vahniḥ vāyuḥ ākāśam eva ca
8.
He then created these names and indeed made their abodes: the sun, water, earth, fire, wind, and space.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चक्रे (cakre) - made, created
- नामानि (nāmāni) - names
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover
- एतानि (etāni) - these
- स्थानानि (sthānāni) - abodes, places
- एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (forms of Rudra) (of these)
- चकार (cakāra) - made, created
- ह (ha) - indeed, certainly
- सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun
- जलम् (jalam) - water
- मही (mahī) - earth
- वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire
- वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
- आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether
- एव (eva) - indeed, only
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
चक्रे (cakre) - made, created
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
नामानि (nāmāni) - names
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of nāman
nāman - name, appellation
अथ (atha) - then, moreover
(indeclinable)
एतानि (etāni) - these
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of etad
etad - this, these
स्थानानि (sthānāni) - abodes, places
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sthāna
sthāna - place, abode, position, station
Derived from root 'sthā' (to stand).
Root: sthā (class 1)
एषाम् (eṣām) - of these (forms of Rudra) (of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
चकार (cakāra) - made, created
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
ह (ha) - indeed, certainly
(indeclinable)
सूर्यः (sūryaḥ) - the sun
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sūrya
sūrya - the sun, sun-god
जलम् (jalam) - water
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of jala
jala - water
मही (mahī) - earth
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of mahī
mahī - earth, ground, land
वह्निः (vahniḥ) - fire
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vahni
vahni - fire, Agni (god of fire)
Root: vah (class 1)
वायुः (vāyuḥ) - wind, air
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air; god of wind
Root: vā (class 2)
आकाशम् (ākāśam) - space, ether
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of ākāśa
ākāśa - space, ether, sky
Prefix: ā
Root: kāś (class 1)
एव (eva) - indeed, only
(indeclinable)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)