मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-28
पावकं पवमानञ्च शुचिञ्चापि जलाशिनम् ।
तेषान्तु सन्तातावन्ये चत्वारिंशच्च पञ्च च ॥२८॥
तेषान्तु सन्तातावन्ये चत्वारिंशच्च पञ्च च ॥२८॥
28. pāvakaṃ pavamānañca śuciñcāpi jalāśinam .
teṣāntu santātāvanye catvāriṃśacca pañca ca.
teṣāntu santātāvanye catvāriṃśacca pañca ca.
28.
pāvakaṁ pavamānam ca śucim ca api jalāśinam |
teṣām tu santatau anye catvāriṁśat ca pañca ca
teṣām tu santatau anye catvāriṁśat ca pañca ca
28.
Pāvaka, Pavamāna, and Śuci, who is also a water-dweller. From their progeny, there were forty-five other descendants.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पावकम् (pāvakam) - Pāvaka, one of the three sons of Agni (Pāvaka (proper name, son of Agni); purifying, pure)
- पवमानम् (pavamānam) - Pavamāna, one of the three sons of Agni (Pavamāna (proper name, son of Agni); wind, purifying)
- च (ca) - and
- शुचिम् (śucim) - Śuci, one of the three sons of Agni (Śuci (proper name, son of Agni); pure, bright)
- च (ca) - and
- अपि (api) - also, even
- जलाशिनम् (jalāśinam) - An epithet for Śuci, meaning 'water-dweller' or 'fire fed by water'. (water-eater, water-dweller (epithet for Śuci))
- तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the three sons (Pāvaka, Pavamāna, and Śuci) (of them, of these)
- तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
- सन्ततौ (santatau) - in the progeny, in the lineage
- अन्ये (anye) - others
- चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty
- च (ca) - and
- पञ्च (pañca) - five
- च (ca) - and
Words meanings and morphology
पावकम् (pāvakam) - Pāvaka, one of the three sons of Agni (Pāvaka (proper name, son of Agni); purifying, pure)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pāvaka
pāvaka - Pāvaka (proper name, a son of Agni); purifying, pure, fire
Derived from root pū (to purify).
Root: pū (class 1)
पवमानम् (pavamānam) - Pavamāna, one of the three sons of Agni (Pavamāna (proper name, son of Agni); wind, purifying)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of pavamāna
pavamāna - Pavamāna (proper name, a son of Agni); purifying, sacred, wind, air
Present Passive Participle
Derived from root pū (to purify) with the suffix 'śānac'.
Root: pū (class 1)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
शुचिम् (śucim) - Śuci, one of the three sons of Agni (Śuci (proper name, son of Agni); pure, bright)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śuci
śuci - Śuci (proper name, a son of Agni); pure, bright, holy, fire
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
जलाशिनम् (jalāśinam) - An epithet for Śuci, meaning 'water-dweller' or 'fire fed by water'. (water-eater, water-dweller (epithet for Śuci))
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jalāśin
jalāśin - water-eater, water-drinker, dwelling in water, subsisting on water (epithet for fire when consuming water or residing in it)
Derived from 'jala' (water) and root 'aś' (to eat/consume/enjoy) or 'āśraya' (dwelling).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jala+āśin)
- jala – water
noun (neuter) - āśin – eating, consuming, dwelling (agent noun from root aś or āśraya)
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root aś (to eat) or related to āśraya (dwelling)
Root: aś (class 9)
Note: Qualifies 'śucim'.
तेषाम् (teṣām) - of the three sons (Pāvaka, Pavamāna, and Śuci) (of them, of these)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, it
Note: Refers to the three sons.
तु (tu) - but, indeed, however
(indeclinable)
सन्ततौ (santatau) - in the progeny, in the lineage
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of santati
santati - progeny, lineage, continuous line, succession
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Locative singular of 'santati'.
अन्ये (anye) - others
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Refers to other descendants.
चत्वारिंशत् (catvāriṁśat) - forty
(numeral)
Note: Used with 'pañca' to form 'forty-five'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
पञ्च (pañca) - five
(numeral)
Note: Used with 'catvāriṁśat' to form 'forty-five'.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction, completing the enumeration of forty-five.