मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-23
पूर्वजन्मनि सोऽगस्त्यः स्मृतः स्वायम्भुवेऽन्तरे ।
कर्दमश्चार्ववीरश्च सहिष्णुश्च सुतत्रयम् ॥२३॥
कर्दमश्चार्ववीरश्च सहिष्णुश्च सुतत्रयम् ॥२३॥
23. pūrvajanmani so'gastyaḥ smṛtaḥ svāyambhuve'ntare .
kardamaścārvavīraśca sahiṣṇuśca sutatrayam.
kardamaścārvavīraśca sahiṣṇuśca sutatrayam.
23.
pūrvajanmani saḥ agastyaḥ smṛtaḥ svāyambhuve antare
kardamaḥ ca cārvavīraḥ ca sahiṣṇuḥ ca sutatrayam
kardamaḥ ca cārvavīraḥ ca sahiṣṇuḥ ca sutatrayam
23.
In a previous birth, he (Datta) was known as Agastya during the Svāyambhuva Manvantara. Kardama, Cārvavīra, and Sahiṣṇu were the three sons.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्वजन्मनि (pūrvajanmani) - in a former existence (in a previous birth/existence)
- सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Datta from the previous verse) (he, that)
- अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (proper name) (Agastya (proper name of a sage))
- स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as, identified as (remembered, known as)
- स्वायम्भुवे (svāyambhuve) - in the Svāyambhuva Manvantara (in Svāyambhuva (Manvantara))
- अन्तरे (antare) - during the Manvantara (epoch) (in an interval, in a period, during a Manvantara)
- कर्दमः (kardamaḥ) - Kardama (proper name) (Kardama (proper name of a sage))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- चार्ववीरः (cārvavīraḥ) - Cārvavīra (proper name)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सहिष्णुः (sahiṣṇuḥ) - Sahiṣṇu (proper name) (Sahiṣṇu (proper name, lit. 'patient, enduring'))
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- सुतत्रयम् (sutatrayam) - the three sons (the three sons, a trio of sons)
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्वजन्मनि (pūrvajanmani) - in a former existence (in a previous birth/existence)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of pūrvajanman
pūrvajanman - previous birth, former existence
Compound type : karmadhāraya (pūrva+janman)
- pūrva – prior, former, previous
adjective (neuter) - janman – birth, existence, life
noun (neuter)
Root: jan (class 4)
सः (saḥ) - he (referring to Datta from the previous verse) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: masculine singular nominative form of 'tad'
अगस्त्यः (agastyaḥ) - Agastya (proper name) (Agastya (proper name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of agastya
agastya - Agastya (proper name), a Vedic sage
स्मृतः (smṛtaḥ) - known as, identified as (remembered, known as)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛta
smṛta - remembered, known, called
Past Passive Participle
from root smṛ (to remember)
Root: smṛ (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'saḥ' and 'agastyaḥ'
स्वायम्भुवे (svāyambhuve) - in the Svāyambhuva Manvantara (in Svāyambhuva (Manvantara))
(proper noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svāyambhuva
svāyambhuva - relating to Svayambhū (Brahma), Svāyambhuva (name of the first Manvantara)
Note: refers to the time period
अन्तरे (antare) - during the Manvantara (epoch) (in an interval, in a period, during a Manvantara)
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of antara
antara - interval, period, within, Manvantara
Note: agrees with 'svāyambhuve' as a descriptor of the period
कर्दमः (kardamaḥ) - Kardama (proper name) (Kardama (proper name of a sage))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kardama
kardama - Kardama (proper name), mud, dirt
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
चार्ववीरः (cārvavīraḥ) - Cārvavīra (proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of cārvavīra
cārvavīra - Cārvavīra (proper name)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सहिष्णुः (sahiṣṇuḥ) - Sahiṣṇu (proper name) (Sahiṣṇu (proper name, lit. 'patient, enduring'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahiṣṇu
sahiṣṇu - Sahiṣṇu (proper name), patient, enduring
Kṛt suffix -iṣṇu
from root sah (to endure)
Root: sah (class 1)
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
सुतत्रयम् (sutatrayam) - the three sons (the three sons, a trio of sons)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sutatraya
sutatraya - a trio of sons, three sons
Compound type : dvigu (suta+traya)
- suta – son, born
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
from root sū (to bear, give birth to)
Root: sū (class 2) - traya – group of three, trio
noun (neuter)
Note: collective noun for the three names just listed