मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-24
क्षमा तु सुषुवे भार्या पुलहस्य प्रजापतेः ।
क्रतोस्तु सन्नतिर्भार्या बालखिल्यानसूयत ॥२४॥
क्रतोस्तु सन्नतिर्भार्या बालखिल्यानसूयत ॥२४॥
24. kṣamā tu suṣuve bhāryā pulahasya prajāpateḥ .
kratostu sannatirbhāryā bālakhilyānasūyata.
kratostu sannatirbhāryā bālakhilyānasūyata.
24.
kṣamā tu suṣuve bhāryā pulahasya prajāpateḥ
kratoḥ tu sannatiḥ bhāryā bālakhilyān asūyata
kratoḥ tu sannatiḥ bhāryā bālakhilyān asūyata
24.
However, Kṣamā, the wife of Prajāpati Pulaha, gave birth. But Sannati, the wife of Kratu, bore the Bālakhilyas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- क्षमा (kṣamā) - Kṣamā (proper name, a wife of Pulaha) (Kṣamā (proper name, lit. 'patience, forgiveness, earth'))
- तु (tu) - however (introduces a new subject/lineage) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (implying children) (gave birth to, bore)
- भार्या (bhāryā) - the wife (of Pulaha) (wife)
- पुलहस्य (pulahasya) - of the sage Pulaha (of Pulaha)
- प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of the progenitor (Prajāpati) (of Prajāpati)
- क्रतोः (kratoḥ) - of the sage Kratu (of Kratu)
- तु (tu) - but (introduces another distinct event/lineage) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
- सन्नतिः (sannatiḥ) - Sannati (proper name, a wife of Kratu) (Sannati (proper name, lit. 'bowing, humility'))
- भार्या (bhāryā) - the wife (of Kratu) (wife)
- बालखिल्यान् (bālakhilyān) - the Bālakhilyas (a group of 60,000 tiny sages) (Bālakhilyas (a class of sages))
- असूयत (asūyata) - bore, gave birth to (gave birth to, bore)
Words meanings and morphology
क्षमा (kṣamā) - Kṣamā (proper name, a wife of Pulaha) (Kṣamā (proper name, lit. 'patience, forgiveness, earth'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of kṣamā
kṣamā - Kṣamā (proper name), patience, forgiveness, earth
तु (tu) - however (introduces a new subject/lineage) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सुषुवे (suṣuve) - gave birth (implying children) (gave birth to, bore)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (liṭ) of sū
Perfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: sū (class 2)
भार्या (bhāryā) - the wife (of Pulaha) (wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root bhṛ (to bear, carry)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: agrees with 'kṣamā'
पुलहस्य (pulahasya) - of the sage Pulaha (of Pulaha)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of pulaha
pulaha - Pulaha (proper name), one of the Prajāpatis or mind-born sons of Brahmā
Note: possessive, referring to the husband
प्रजापतेः (prajāpateḥ) - of the progenitor (Prajāpati) (of Prajāpati)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of prajāpati
prajāpati - lord of creatures, progenitor, Brahmā
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (prajā+pati)
- prajā – offspring, progeny, creatures
noun (feminine)
Root: jan (class 4) - pati – lord, master, husband
noun (masculine)
Note: epithet for Pulaha, agreeing with 'pulahasya'
क्रतोः (kratoḥ) - of the sage Kratu (of Kratu)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kratu
kratu - Kratu (proper name), power, ritual, sacrifice
Note: possessive, referring to the husband
तु (tu) - but (introduces another distinct event/lineage) (but, on the other hand, indeed)
(indeclinable)
सन्नतिः (sannatiḥ) - Sannati (proper name, a wife of Kratu) (Sannati (proper name, lit. 'bowing, humility'))
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sannati
sannati - Sannati (proper name), humility, bowing down
भार्या (bhāryā) - the wife (of Kratu) (wife)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, one to be maintained
Gerundive/Future Passive Participle
from root bhṛ (to bear, carry)
Root: bhṛ (class 3)
Note: agrees with 'sannatiḥ'
बालखिल्यान् (bālakhilyān) - the Bālakhilyas (a group of 60,000 tiny sages) (Bālakhilyas (a class of sages))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of bālakhilya
bālakhilya - Bālakhilya (proper name), a class of 60,000 minute sages
Note: object of 'asūyata'
असूयत (asūyata) - bore, gave birth to (gave birth to, bore)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (luṅ) of sū
Imperfect tense, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: sū (class 2)