मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-11
शनैश्चरस्तथा शुक्रो लोहिताङ्गो मनोजवः ।
स्कन्दः सर्गोऽथ सन्तानो बुधश्चानुक्रमात् सुतः ॥११॥
स्कन्दः सर्गोऽथ सन्तानो बुधश्चानुक्रमात् सुतः ॥११॥
11. śanaiścarastathā śukro lohitāṅgo manojavaḥ .
skandaḥ sargo'tha santāno budhaścānukramāt sutaḥ.
skandaḥ sargo'tha santāno budhaścānukramāt sutaḥ.
11.
śanaiścaraḥ tathā śukraḥ lohitāṅgaḥ manojavaḥ skandaḥ
sargaḥ atha santānaḥ budhaḥ ca anukramāt sutaḥ
sargaḥ atha santānaḥ budhaḥ ca anukramāt sutaḥ
11.
Śanaiścara, then Śukra, Lohitāṅga, Manojavā, Skanda, Sarga, and then Santāna, and Budha, are sons in sequence.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Śanaiścara (the planet Saturn)
- तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, then
- शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (the planet Venus; the preceptor of the Daityas)
- लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Lohitāṅga (the planet Mars; literally 'red-bodied')
- मनोजवह् (manojavah) - Manojavā (mind-swift; a proper name of a son or divine being)
- स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kārtikeya, the god of war)
- सर्गः (sargaḥ) - Sarga (creation; also a proper name for a son or deity)
- अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and
- सन्तानः (santānaḥ) - Santāna (offspring, progeny; a proper name)
- बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha (the planet Mercury; son of Soma)
- च (ca) - and, also
- अनुक्रमात् (anukramāt) - in order, in succession
- सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child
Words meanings and morphology
शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - Śanaiścara (the planet Saturn)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - Saturn (literally 'slow-moving')
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śanaiḥ+cara)
- śanaiḥ – slowly
indeclinable - cara – moving, going, a mover
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'car' (to move).
Root: car (class 1)
तथा (tathā) - and, similarly, then
(indeclinable)
शुक्रः (śukraḥ) - Śukra (the planet Venus; the preceptor of the Daityas)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śukra
śukra - bright, clear, white; the planet Venus; name of the preceptor of demons
लोहिताङ्गः (lohitāṅgaḥ) - Lohitāṅga (the planet Mars; literally 'red-bodied')
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of lohitāṅga
lohitāṅga - red-bodied; the planet Mars
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (lohita+aṅga)
- lohita – red, reddish
adjective (neuter) - aṅga – limb, body, part
noun (neuter)
मनोजवह् (manojavah) - Manojavā (mind-swift; a proper name of a son or divine being)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manojava
manojava - mind-swift, swift as thought
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (manas+java)
- manas – mind, intellect, thought
noun (neuter) - java – swiftness, speed, quickness
noun (masculine)
Derived from root 'jū' (to be swift).
Root: jū (class 1)
स्कन्दः (skandaḥ) - Skanda (Kārtikeya, the god of war)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of skanda
skanda - Skanda (name of the god of war, son of Shiva, also known as Kārtikeya or Kumāra)
सर्गः (sargaḥ) - Sarga (creation; also a proper name for a son or deity)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sarga
sarga - creation, emission, chapter (of a book); name of a divine being or son
Derived from root 'sṛj' (to emit, create) with prefix 'sa-'.
Prefix: sam
Root: sṛj (class 6)
अथ (atha) - then, moreover, and
(indeclinable)
सन्तानः (santānaḥ) - Santāna (offspring, progeny; a proper name)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of santāna
santāna - offspring, progeny, lineage; a kind of celestial tree
Prefix: sam
Root: tan (class 8)
बुधः (budhaḥ) - Budha (the planet Mercury; son of Soma)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of budha
budha - wise, intelligent; the planet Mercury, son of Soma
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
अनुक्रमात् (anukramāt) - in order, in succession
(indeclinable)
Prefix: anu
Root: kram (class 1)
Note: Ablative case used adverbially.
सुतः (sutaḥ) - son, child
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of suta
suta - son, child
Past Passive Participle (originally from root 'sū' to beget)
Root: sū (class 2)