मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-52, verse-29
कथ्यन्ते बहुशश्चैते पिता पुत्रत्रयञ्च यत् ।
एवमेकोनपञ्चाशद् दुर्जयाः परिकीर्तिताः ॥२९॥
एवमेकोनपञ्चाशद् दुर्जयाः परिकीर्तिताः ॥२९॥
29. kathyante bahuśaścaite pitā putratrayañca yat .
evamekonapañcāśad durjayāḥ parikīrtitāḥ.
evamekonapañcāśad durjayāḥ parikīrtitāḥ.
29.
kathyante bahuśaḥ ca ete pitā putratrayam ca
yat evam ekonapañcāśat durjayāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
yat evam ekonapañcāśat durjayāḥ parikīrtitāḥ
29.
These, namely the father and three sons, are repeatedly mentioned. In this way, forty-nine (entities) are declared to be unconquerable.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- कथ्यन्ते (kathyante) - are said, are recounted, are narrated
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, frequently
- च (ca) - and, also
- एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
- पिता (pitā) - father
- पुत्रत्रयम् (putratrayam) - group of three sons
- च (ca) - and, also
- यत् (yat) - which, that, who
- एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
- एकोनपञ्चाशत् (ekonapañcāśat) - forty-nine
- दुर्जयाः (durjayāḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to subdue
- परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - are proclaimed, are enumerated, are celebrated
Words meanings and morphology
कथ्यन्ते (kathyante) - are said, are recounted, are narrated
(verb)
3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of kath
Present Tense
Passive voice, 3rd person plural, Ātmanepada, Lat-lakāra
Root: kath (class 10)
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - in many ways, repeatedly, frequently
(indeclinable)
Derived from 'bahu' (many) with the suffix 'śas' forming an adverb.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
एते (ete) - these (masculine plural)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of etad
etad - this, these
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to the entities being talked about.
पिता (pitā) - father
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father, ancestor
Root 'pā' (to protect) + 'tṛ' suffix.
Root: pā
पुत्रत्रयम् (putratrayam) - group of three sons
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of putratraya
putratraya - three sons, a trio of sons
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+traya)
- putra – son, child
noun (masculine) - traya – a triad, a group of three
noun (neuter)
From 'tri' (three) + 'aya' suffix.
च (ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
Conjunction.
यत् (yat) - which, that, who
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that (relative pronoun)
Relative pronoun.
Note: Acts as a general reference or 'as far as'.
एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so
(indeclinable)
Adverb.
एकोनपञ्चाशत् (ekonapañcāśat) - forty-nine
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of ekonapañcāśat
ekonapañcāśat - forty-nine (literally, 'one less than fifty')
Compound.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+ūna+pañcāśat)
- eka – one, single
numeral (masculine) - ūna – less, deficient, wanting
adjective - pañcāśat – fifty
numeral (feminine)
दुर्जयाः (durjayāḥ) - unconquerable, difficult to subdue
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of durjaya
durjaya - unconquerable, difficult to overcome
Gerundive
Derived from 'dur' (difficult) + root 'ji' (to conquer) + 'ya' suffix (karmaṇi kṛtya).
Prefix: dur
Root: ji (class 1)
Note: Refers to the 49 entities.
परिकीर्तिताः (parikīrtitāḥ) - are proclaimed, are enumerated, are celebrated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parikīrtita
parikīrtita - proclaimed, celebrated, mentioned
Past Passive Participle
Derived from 'pari' (around, completely) + root 'kīrt' (to proclaim) + past passive participle suffix 'ta'.
Prefix: pari
Root: kīrt (class 10)
Note: Functions as a predicate adjective, implying 'they are proclaimed'.