मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-47, verse-12
तेनाग्निना विशीर्णास्ते पर्वता भुवि सर्वशः ।
शैला एकार्णवे मग्ना वायुनापस्तु संहताः ॥१२॥
शैला एकार्णवे मग्ना वायुनापस्तु संहताः ॥१२॥
12. tenāgninā viśīrṇāste parvatā bhuvi sarvaśaḥ .
śailā ekārṇave magnā vāyunāpastu saṃhatāḥ.
śailā ekārṇave magnā vāyunāpastu saṃhatāḥ.
12.
tena agninā viśīrṇāḥ te parvatā bhuvi sarvaśaḥ
śailāḥ ekārṇave magnāḥ vāyunā āpaḥ tu saṃhatāḥ
śailāḥ ekārṇave magnāḥ vāyunā āpaḥ tu saṃhatāḥ
12.
By that fire, those mountains were completely shattered on the earth. The mountains were submerged in the primordial ocean, and the waters, compressed by the wind, had gathered there.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तेन (tena) - by that (previously mentioned) fire (by that, with that)
- अग्निना (agninā) - by the fire of cosmic dissolution (by fire)
- विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - completely broken apart and destroyed (shattered, disintegrated, broken apart)
- ते (te) - those (previously mentioned) mountains (those)
- पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - the mountains (that existed in the previous creation) (mountains)
- भुवि (bhuvi) - on the surface of the earth (on the earth, in the world)
- सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every part, universally (entirely, completely, everywhere)
- शैलाः (śailāḥ) - the mountains, being synonym for parvatāḥ (mountains, rocks)
- एकार्णवे (ekārṇave) - in the one vast ocean that covers everything during dissolution (in the single ocean, in the primordial ocean)
- मग्नाः (magnāḥ) - having been completely submerged (submerged, sunk, immersed)
- वायुना (vāyunā) - by the powerful cosmic wind (by the wind)
- आपः (āpaḥ) - the primordial waters that cover the universe during dissolution (waters)
- तु (tu) - indicating a slight contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however)
- संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - gathered together and compressed (by the wind) (compressed, gathered, collected)
Words meanings and morphology
तेन (tena) - by that (previously mentioned) fire (by that, with that)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: agrees with 'agninā'
अग्निना (agninā) - by the fire of cosmic dissolution (by fire)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of agni
agni - fire, god of fire
विशीर्णाः (viśīrṇāḥ) - completely broken apart and destroyed (shattered, disintegrated, broken apart)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of viśīrṇa
viśīrṇa - shattered, torn, broken, withered
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root śṝ (to tear, to break) with prefix vi-
Prefix: vi
Root: śṝ (class 9)
Note: agrees with 'parvatāḥ'
ते (te) - those (previously mentioned) mountains (those)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: agrees with 'parvatāḥ'
पर्वताः (parvatāḥ) - the mountains (that existed in the previous creation) (mountains)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of parvata
parvata - mountain, hill
भुवि (bhuvi) - on the surface of the earth (on the earth, in the world)
(noun)
Locative, feminine, singular of bhū
bhū - earth, ground, world, place
सर्वशः (sarvaśaḥ) - in every part, universally (entirely, completely, everywhere)
(indeclinable)
derived from 'sarva' (all) with the suffix '-śas'
शैलाः (śailāḥ) - the mountains, being synonym for parvatāḥ (mountains, rocks)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of śaila
śaila - rocky, stony; mountain, rock
from śilā (stone, rock)
एकार्णवे (ekārṇave) - in the one vast ocean that covers everything during dissolution (in the single ocean, in the primordial ocean)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of ekārṇava
ekārṇava - the one ocean, the primordial ocean, the ocean of dissolution
compound of 'eka' (one) and 'arṇava' (ocean)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (eka+arṇava)
- eka – one, single, alone
numeral (masculine) - arṇava – ocean, sea, flood
noun (masculine)
मग्नाः (magnāḥ) - having been completely submerged (submerged, sunk, immersed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of magna
magna - submerged, sunk, immersed
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root maj (to sink, to dive)
Root: maj (class 6)
Note: agrees with 'śailāḥ'
वायुना (vāyunā) - by the powerful cosmic wind (by the wind)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu
vāyu - wind, air, god of wind
आपः (āpaḥ) - the primordial waters that cover the universe during dissolution (waters)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, plural of ap
ap - water, waters (often plural)
तु (tu) - indicating a slight contrast or emphasis (but, indeed, however)
(indeclinable)
संहताः (saṁhatāḥ) - gathered together and compressed (by the wind) (compressed, gathered, collected)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, plural of saṃhata
saṁhata - joined, united, compact, dense, compressed
Past Passive Participle
past passive participle of the root han (to strike, to kill) with prefix sam-, meaning 'to bring together', 'to unite'
Prefix: sam
Root: han (class 2)
Note: agrees with 'āpaḥ' (feminine plural)