मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-119, verse-8
उपान्तसंस्थितश्चैव सोमपुत्रोप्यवैक्षत ।
नावैक्षतेमं सविता न भौमो न शनैश्चरः ॥८॥
नावैक्षतेमं सविता न भौमो न शनैश्चरः ॥८॥
8. upāntasaṃsthitaścaiva somaputropyavaikṣata .
nāvaikṣatemaṃ savitā na bhaumo na śanaiścaraḥ.
nāvaikṣatemaṃ savitā na bhaumo na śanaiścaraḥ.
8.
upāntasaṃsthitaḥ ca eva somaputraḥ api avaikṣata
na avaikṣata imam savitā na bhaumaḥ na śanaiścaraḥ
na avaikṣata imam savitā na bhaumaḥ na śanaiścaraḥ
8.
Mercury (Somaputra) was also situated nearby and gazed upon him. However, the Sun (Savitā), Mars (Bhauma), and Saturn (Śanaiścara) did not gaze upon him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- उपान्तसंस्थितः (upāntasaṁsthitaḥ) - Mercury, being situated in proximity to the native (at the time of birth) (situated nearby, being in the vicinity)
- च (ca) - and
- एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
- सोमपुत्रः (somaputraḥ) - The planet Mercury, son of the Moon (Soma) (son of Soma, Mercury)
- अपि (api) - also, even
- अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - cast an astrological aspect upon (gazed, observed, looked at)
- न (na) - not
- अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - did not cast an astrological aspect upon (gazed, observed, looked at)
- इमम् (imam) - the native (the person whose horoscope is being read) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
- सविता (savitā) - The planet Sun (the Sun, progenitor, stimulator)
- न (na) - not
- भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - The planet Mars (son of Bhūmi (Earth), Mars)
- न (na) - not
- शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - The planet Saturn (slow-moving, Saturn)
Words meanings and morphology
उपान्तसंस्थितः (upāntasaṁsthitaḥ) - Mercury, being situated in proximity to the native (at the time of birth) (situated nearby, being in the vicinity)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of upāntasaṃsthita
upāntasaṁsthita - situated near, being in the vicinity
Compound of upānta (near) and saṃsthita (situated). Saṃsthita is a Past Passive Participle from root sthā.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (upānta+saṃsthita)
- upānta – vicinity, proximity, near
noun (neuter) - saṃsthita – situated, standing, placed
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root sthā (to stand) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: sthā (class 1)
Note: Refers to Mercury.
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - indeed, just, only
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
सोमपुत्रः (somaputraḥ) - The planet Mercury, son of the Moon (Soma) (son of Soma, Mercury)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of somaputra
somaputra - son of Soma, Mercury (planet)
Compound of Soma (Moon) and Putra (son).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (soma+putra)
- soma – Moon, juice, a deity
proper noun (masculine) - putra – son, child
noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even
(indeclinable)
अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - cast an astrological aspect upon (gazed, observed, looked at)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-īkṣ
Imperfect tense
From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava; Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
अवैक्षत (avaikṣata) - did not cast an astrological aspect upon (gazed, observed, looked at)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ava-īkṣ
Imperfect tense
From root īkṣ (to see) with prefix ava; Atmanepada, 3rd person singular.
Prefix: ava
Root: īkṣ (class 1)
इमम् (imam) - the native (the person whose horoscope is being read) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, that (demonstrative pronoun)
Note: Refers to the child being born.
सविता (savitā) - The planet Sun (the Sun, progenitor, stimulator)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of savitṛ
savitṛ - the Sun (deity or planet), progenitor, stimulator
Agent noun from root su- (to impel, generate).
Root: su (class 2)
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
भौमः (bhaumaḥ) - The planet Mars (son of Bhūmi (Earth), Mars)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhauma
bhauma - terrestrial, earthly, son of Earth, Mars (planet)
Derived from bhūmi (earth); often refers to Mars as the 'son of earth'.
न (na) - not
(indeclinable)
शनैश्चरः (śanaiścaraḥ) - The planet Saturn (slow-moving, Saturn)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śanaiścara
śanaiścara - slow-moving, Saturn (planet)
Compound of śanaiḥ (slowly) and cara (moving).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śanaiḥ+cara)
- śanaiḥ – slowly, gradually
indeclinable - cara – moving, going, wanderer
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/adjective
Derived from root car (to move).
Root: car (class 1)