मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-119, verse-16
स्वयंवरे तं जगृहे हेमधर्मात्मजा वरा ।
सुदेवतनया गौरी सुभद्रा बलिनः सुता ॥१६॥
सुदेवतनया गौरी सुभद्रा बलिनः सुता ॥१६॥
16. svayaṃvare taṃ jagṛhe hemadharmātmajā varā .
sudevatanayā gaurī subhadrā balinaḥ sutā.
sudevatanayā gaurī subhadrā balinaḥ sutā.
16.
svayaṃvare tam jagṛhe hemadharmātmajā varā
sudevatanayā gaurī subhadrā balinaḥ sutā
sudevatanayā gaurī subhadrā balinaḥ sutā
16.
In the self-choice marriage ceremony (svayaṃvara), the excellent Varā, daughter of Hemadharma, chose him. Gauri, daughter of Sudeva, and Subhadra, daughter of Balin, also chose him.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the bride's choice of a husband (svayaṃvara) (in the self-choice ceremony)
- तम् (tam) - referring to the hero of the narrative (him)
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - chose, took, grasped
- हेमधर्मात्मजा (hemadharmātmajā) - daughter of Hemadharma
- वरा (varā) - Varā, mentioned as a proper name here (Varā (a proper name); excellent)
- सुदेवतनया (sudevatanayā) - daughter of Sudeva
- गौरी (gaurī) - Gauri (a proper name)
- सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (a proper name)
- बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Balin (proper name) (of Balin; of the strong one)
- सुता (sutā) - daughter of Balin (daughter)
Words meanings and morphology
स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in the bride's choice of a husband (svayaṃvara) (in the self-choice ceremony)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice marriage ceremony; a princess's choosing of a husband from assembled suitors
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, by oneself
indeclinable - vara – choice, choicest, boon; husband, suitor
noun (masculine)
Root: vṛ (class 5)
तम् (tam) - referring to the hero of the narrative (him)
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - chose, took, grasped
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of grah
Perfect, Ātmanepada, 3rd person singular
Root: grah (class 9)
हेमधर्मात्मजा (hemadharmātmajā) - daughter of Hemadharma
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of hemadharmātmajā
hemadharmātmajā - daughter of Hemadharma
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hemadharma+ātmajā)
- hemadharma – Hemadharma (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - ātmajā – daughter; self-born
noun (feminine)
feminine form of ātmaja, which is derived from ātman and jan (to be born)
Prefix: ātman
Root: jan (class 4)
वरा (varā) - Varā, mentioned as a proper name here (Varā (a proper name); excellent)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of varā
varā - Varā (proper name); excellent, choicest woman; a bride
सुदेवतनया (sudevatanayā) - daughter of Sudeva
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sudevatanayā
sudevatanayā - daughter of Sudeva
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sudeva+tanayā)
- sudeva – Sudeva (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - tanayā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Root: tan (class 8)
गौरी (gaurī) - Gauri (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of gaurī
gaurī - Gauri (proper name); a fair-complexioned woman; the goddess Parvati
सुभद्रा (subhadrā) - Subhadra (a proper name)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadra (proper name); very auspicious, blessed
बलिनः (balinaḥ) - of Balin (proper name) (of Balin; of the strong one)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of balin
balin - Balin (proper name); strong, powerful, mighty
सुता (sutā) - daughter of Balin (daughter)
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of sutā
sutā - daughter; a girl or woman
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Modifies Subhadra.