मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-119, verse-22
ततस्ते भूभृतः सर्वे बहुशस्तेन मानिना ।
निराकृताः सुनिर्विण्णाः प्रोचुरन्योन्यमाकुलाः ॥२२॥
निराकृताः सुनिर्विण्णाः प्रोचुरन्योन्यमाकुलाः ॥२२॥
22. tataste bhūbhṛtaḥ sarve bahuśastena māninā .
nirākṛtāḥ sunirviṇṇāḥ procuranyonyamākulāḥ.
nirākṛtāḥ sunirviṇṇāḥ procuranyonyamākulāḥ.
22.
tataḥ te bhūbhṛtaḥ sarve bahuśaḥ tena māninā |
nirākṛtāḥ su-nirviṇṇāḥ procuḥ anyonyam ākulāḥ
nirākṛtāḥ su-nirviṇṇāḥ procuḥ anyonyam ākulāḥ
22.
Then, all those kings, repeatedly disrespected by that proud one, became extremely despondent and, agitated, spoke to each other.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence
- ते (te) - those kings (those, they)
- भूभृतः (bhūbhṛtaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, in many ways
- तेन (tena) - by the abducting protagonist (by him, by that one)
- मानिना (māninā) - by the proud one, by the arrogant one
- निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - rejected, disrespected, humiliated
- सु-निर्विण्णाः (su-nirviṇṇāḥ) - very despondent, deeply dejected, extremely disgusted
- प्रोचुः (procuḥ) - they said, they spoke
- अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
- आकुलाः (ākulāḥ) - agitated, perplexed, distressed
Words meanings and morphology
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, thence
(indeclinable)
Adverbial derivative from tad (that).
ते (te) - those kings (those, they)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of tad
tad - that, those, he, she, it
Masculine nominative plural of tad.
भूभृतः (bhūbhṛtaḥ) - kings, rulers of the earth
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of bhūbhṛt
bhūbhṛt - king, ruler of the earth, mountain (lit. earth-bearer)
From bhū (earth) + bhṛ (to bear, support)
Compound type : tatpurusha (bhū+bhṛt)
- bhū – earth, land
noun (feminine)
Root: bhū (class 1) - bhṛt – bearing, supporting, maintaining
adjective (masculine)
Agent Noun suffix
From root bhṛ (to bear, support).
Root: bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Subject of the sentence.
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, complete
Masculine nominative plural of sarva.
बहुशः (bahuśaḥ) - many times, repeatedly, in many ways
(indeclinable)
Adverbial suffix -śaḥ added to bahu (many).
तेन (tena) - by the abducting protagonist (by him, by that one)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Masculine instrumental singular of tad.
Note: Agent of nirākṛtāḥ.
मानिना (māninā) - by the proud one, by the arrogant one
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, arrogant, haughty; respecting oneself
Agent Noun suffix -in
From root man (to think, believe, be proud).
Root: man (class 4)
निराकृताः (nirākṛtāḥ) - rejected, disrespected, humiliated
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of nirākṛta
nirākṛta - rejected, disrespected, repudiated, set aside
Past Passive Participle
Prefix nir + ā + root kṛ (to do, make)
Prefixes: nir+ā
Root: kṛ (class 8)
सु-निर्विण्णाः (su-nirviṇṇāḥ) - very despondent, deeply dejected, extremely disgusted
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of su-nirviṇṇa
su-nirviṇṇa - very despondent, deeply dejected, extremely disgusted/distressed
Past Passive Participle (nirviṇṇa)
Prefix su (very, well) + nirviṇṇa (despondent, disgusted), from nir + vid (to know, find)
Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+nirviṇṇa)
- su – very, well, good
indeclinable
Augmentative prefix. - nirviṇṇa – despondent, disgusted, dejected
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From nir + root vid (to know, find).
Prefix: nir
Root: vid (class 2)
Note: Agrees with bhūbhṛtaḥ.
प्रोचुः (procuḥ) - they said, they spoke
(verb)
3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of vac
Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)
Perfect 3rd plural of vac (to speak). Irregular formation.
Root: vac (class 2)
अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonyam
anyonyam - each other, mutual, reciprocal
From anya (other) + anya (other).
Compound type : dvandva (anya+anya)
- anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine) - anya – other, another
pronoun (masculine)
Note: Adverbial usage meaning 'to each other.'
आकुलाः (ākulāḥ) - agitated, perplexed, distressed
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of ākula
ākula - agitated, perplexed, distressed, confused
From prefix ā + root kul (to crowd, collect)
Prefix: ā
Root: kul (class 10)
Note: Agrees with bhūbhṛtaḥ.