मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-119, verse-1
मार्कण्डेय उवाच ।
वीर्यचन्द्रसुता सुभूर्वीरा नाम शुभव्रता ।
स्वयंवरे सा जगृहे महाराजं करन्धमम् ॥१॥
वीर्यचन्द्रसुता सुभूर्वीरा नाम शुभव्रता ।
स्वयंवरे सा जगृहे महाराजं करन्धमम् ॥१॥
1. mārkaṇḍeya uvāca .
vīryacandrasutā subhūrvīrā nāma śubhavratā .
svayaṃvare sā jagṛhe mahārājaṃ karandhamam.
vīryacandrasutā subhūrvīrā nāma śubhavratā .
svayaṃvare sā jagṛhe mahārājaṃ karandhamam.
1.
mārkaṇḍeyaḥ uvāca vīryacandrasutā subhūḥ vīrā nāma
śubhavratā svayaṃvare sā jagṛhe mahārājam karandhamam
śubhavratā svayaṃvare sā jagṛhe mahārājam karandhamam
1.
Mārkaṇḍeya said: Vīrā, the beautiful daughter of Vīryacandra, who was known for her auspicious vows, chose the great king Karandhama in her self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name))
- उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
- वीर्यचन्द्रसुता (vīryacandrasutā) - daughter of Vīryacandra
- सुभूः (subhūḥ) - beautiful (beautiful, lovely, fair-faced)
- वीरा (vīrā) - Vīrā (Vīrā (a proper name), heroic woman)
- नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
- शुभव्रता (śubhavratā) - known for her auspicious vows (of auspicious vows, virtuous, performing good deeds)
- स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in her self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (in the self-choice ceremony)
- सा (sā) - she (Vīrā) (she)
- जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she chose (she chose, she accepted, she took)
- महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (great king, emperor)
- करन्धमम् (karandhamam) - Karandhama (Karandhama (a proper name))
Words meanings and morphology
मार्कण्डेयः (mārkaṇḍeyaḥ) - The sage Mārkaṇḍeya (Mārkaṇḍeya (a sage's name))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārkaṇḍeya
mārkaṇḍeya - Mārkaṇḍeya (name of a revered sage)
Patronymic from Mṛkaṇḍu.
Note: Subject of the verb 'uvāca'.
उवाच (uvāca) - said (he said, he spoke)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of √vac
Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular Active
Reduplicated perfect form of the root √vac.
Root: vac (class 2)
वीर्यचन्द्रसुता (vīryacandrasutā) - daughter of Vīryacandra
(noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīryacandrasutā
vīryacandrasutā - daughter of Vīryacandra
Tatpuruṣa compound: Vīryacandra's daughter.
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vīryacandra+sutā)
- vīryacandra – Vīryacandra (a proper name)
proper noun (masculine) - sutā – daughter
noun (feminine)
Feminine form of 'suta' (son), derived from the root √sū (to give birth).
Root: sū (class 4)
Note: Qualifies Vīrā.
सुभूः (subhūḥ) - beautiful (beautiful, lovely, fair-faced)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of subhū
subhū - beautiful, lovely, fair-faced, well-formed
Bahuvrīhi compound: one who has a good form ('su' + 'bhū').
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+bhū)
- su – good, well, beautiful
indeclinable - bhū – being, existence, form
noun (feminine)
From the root √bhū (to be, become).
Root: bhū (class 1)
Note: Qualifies Vīrā.
वीरा (vīrā) - Vīrā (Vīrā (a proper name), heroic woman)
(proper noun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of vīrā
vīrā - Vīrā (a feminine proper name), heroic woman
Feminine form of 'vīra' (hero, valiant).
नाम (nāma) - named (by name, named, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Accusative singular of 'nāman' used adverbially.
Note: Used to specify the name.
शुभव्रता (śubhavratā) - known for her auspicious vows (of auspicious vows, virtuous, performing good deeds)
(adjective)
Nominative, feminine, singular of śubhavratā
śubhavratā - of auspicious vows, virtuous, performing good deeds
Bahuvrīhi compound: 'śubha' (auspicious) + 'vrata' (vow), meaning 'one whose vows are auspicious'.
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śubha+vrata)
- śubha – auspicious, good, beautiful
adjective (masculine) - vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
noun (neuter)
Note: Qualifies Vīrā.
स्वयंवरे (svayaṁvare) - in her self-choice ceremony (svayaṃvara) (in the self-choice ceremony)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of svayaṃvara
svayaṁvara - self-choice, a ceremony of choosing a husband from assembled suitors
Tatpuruṣa compound: 'svayam' (self) + 'vara' (choice).
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (svayam+vara)
- svayam – self, personally
indeclinable - vara – choice, choosing, suitor
noun (masculine)
From the root √vṛ (to choose).
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Indicates the setting or occasion.
सा (sā) - she (Vīrā) (she)
(pronoun)
Nominative, feminine, singular of tad
tad - that, she, he, it
Demonstrative pronoun, feminine, nominative singular.
Note: Refers to Vīrā.
जगृहे (jagṛhe) - she chose (she chose, she accepted, she took)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (lit) of √grah
Perfect Tense, 3rd Person Singular Middle
Reduplicated perfect form of the root √grah. Middle voice suggests action for oneself.
Root: grah (class 9)
महाराजम् (mahārājam) - the great king (great king, emperor)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, emperor
Karmadhāraya compound: 'mahā' (great) + 'rāja' (king).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective (masculine)
Feminine stem form of 'mahat' used in compounds. - rāja – king, ruler
noun (masculine)
From the root √rāj (to rule, shine).
Root: rāj (class 1)
Note: Object of 'jagṛhe'.
करन्धमम् (karandhamam) - Karandhama (Karandhama (a proper name))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of karandhama
karandhama - Karandhama (name of a king)
Note: Qualifies 'mahārājam'.