मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-105, verse-7
अधृष्यां सर्वभूतानां तपसा नियमेन च ।
उत्तरांश्च कुरून्गत्वा भूत्वाऽश्वो भानुरागमत् ॥७॥
उत्तरांश्च कुरून्गत्वा भूत्वाऽश्वो भानुरागमत् ॥७॥
7. adhṛṣyāṃ sarvabhūtānāṃ tapasā niyamena ca .
uttarāṃśca kurūngatvā bhūtvā'śvo bhānurāgamat.
uttarāṃśca kurūngatvā bhūtvā'śvo bhānurāgamat.
7.
adhṛṣyām sarvabhūtānām tapasā niyamena ca
uttarān ca kurūn gatvā bhūtvā aśvaḥ bhānuḥ āgamat
uttarān ca kurūn gatvā bhūtvā aśvaḥ bhānuḥ āgamat
7.
Unapproachable by any being due to her austerity (tapas) and discipline, the Sun (Bhānu) then arrived, having transformed into a horse, after going to the northern Kurus.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अधृष्याम् (adhṛṣyām) - unapproachable (referring to the wife) (unapproachable, invincible, inviolable)
- सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings (of all beings, by all creatures)
- तपसा (tapasā) - due to her austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)
- नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline (by rule, by discipline, by restraint)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern (referring to Kurus) (northern, upper)
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (referring to the Uttara Kurus, a mythological northern land) (Kurus (a specific region/people))
- गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)
- भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having transformed into (having been, having become)
- अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - a horse (horse)
- भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (god) (the Sun, ray of light)
- आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (arrived, came)
Words meanings and morphology
अधृष्याम् (adhṛṣyām) - unapproachable (referring to the wife) (unapproachable, invincible, inviolable)
(adjective)
Accusative, feminine, singular of adhṛṣyā
adhṛṣyā - unapproachable, invincible
Gerundive
Feminine form of gerundive 'adhṛṣya' (not to be assailed/approached), from 'a' + √dhṛṣ
Prefix: a
Root: √dhṛṣ (class 5)
Note: Describes the wife (Samjñā).
सर्वभूतानाम् (sarvabhūtānām) - by all beings (of all beings, by all creatures)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of sarvabhūta
sarvabhūta - all beings, all creatures
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+bhūta)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - bhūta – being, creature
noun (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
From √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Implies "by all beings" (agent with gerundive, or a type of dative of agency)
तपसा (tapasā) - due to her austerity (tapas) (by austerity, by penance)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tapas
tapas - austerity, penance, heat
Note: Cause of her unapproachability.
नियमेन (niyamena) - by discipline (by rule, by discipline, by restraint)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of niyama
niyama - rule, restraint, discipline
From ni-√yam
Prefix: ni
Root: √yam (class 1)
Note: Paired with 'tapasā'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
उत्तरान् (uttarān) - northern (referring to Kurus) (northern, upper)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, plural of uttara
uttara - northern, upper, subsequent
Note: Agrees with 'kurūn'.
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (referring to the Uttara Kurus, a mythological northern land) (Kurus (a specific region/people))
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru
kuru - Kuru (name of a people/region)
Note: Object of 'gatvā'.
गत्वा (gatvā) - having gone (having gone, after going)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √gam
Root: √gam (class 1)
Note: Expresses prior action.
भूत्वा (bhūtvā) - having transformed into (having been, having become)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
Absolutive form of √bhū
Root: √bhū (class 1)
Note: Expresses prior action, indicating a change of state.
अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - a horse (horse)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva
aśva - horse
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun (god) (the Sun, ray of light)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, ray of light
Note: Subject of 'āgamat'.
आगमत् (āgamat) - arrived (arrived, came)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of √gam
Imperfect
Augment + √gam (3rd person singular, active voice)
Prefix: ā
Root: √gam (class 1)