मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-105, verse-5
चकार तेजसा भानोर्भासुराण्यरिशान्तये ।
इति शातिततेजाः स शुशुभे नातितेजसा ॥५॥
इति शातिततेजाः स शुशुभे नातितेजसा ॥५॥
5. cakāra tejasā bhānorbhāsurāṇyariśāntaye .
iti śātitatejāḥ sa śuśubhe nātitejasā.
iti śātitatejāḥ sa śuśubhe nātitejasā.
5.
cakāra tejasā bhānoḥ bhāsurāṇi ariśāntaye
iti śātitatejāḥ sa śuśubhe na atitejasā
iti śātitatejāḥ sa śuśubhe na atitejasā
5.
He fashioned these, radiant (bhāsurāṇi), from the Sun's (bhānu's) radiance (tejas) for the pacification of enemies (ariśāntaye). Thus, with his splendor having been shorn (śātitatejas), he (the Sun) shone, but not with excessive brilliance (atitejas).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he fashioned
- तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, from radiance
- भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the Sun, of the light
- भासुराणि (bhāsurāṇi) - shining, radiant, splendid
- अरिशान्तये (ariśāntaye) - for the pacification/destruction of enemies
- इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
- शातिततेजाः (śātitatejāḥ) - the Sun, with his splendor having been shorn (he whose splendor was shorn off, one with reduced radiance)
- स (sa) - He (the Sun) (he, that)
- शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he looked beautiful
- न (na) - not, no
- अतितेजसा (atitejasā) - with excessive splendor, with too much radiance
Words meanings and morphology
चकार (cakāra) - he made, he did, he fashioned
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (lit) of kṛ
Perfect past tense
Root `kṛ` (8th class), perfect, 3rd person singular.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, from radiance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas
tejas - splendor, brilliance, radiance, effulgence, light, energy
s-stem neuter noun.
Note: Indicates the source or means of creation.
भानोः (bhānoḥ) - of the Sun, of the light
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - Sun, ray of light, light, luster
u-stem masculine noun.
भासुराणि (bhāsurāṇi) - shining, radiant, splendid
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhāsura
bhāsura - shining, radiant, splendid, brilliant
From `√bhās` (to shine) + `ura` suffix.
Root: bhās (class 1)
अरिशान्तये (ariśāntaye) - for the pacification/destruction of enemies
(noun)
Dative, feminine, singular of ariśānti
ariśānti - pacification of enemies, destruction of foes
Compound: `ari` (enemy) + `śānti` (peace, pacification, destruction).
Compound type : tatpurusha (ari+śānti)
- ari – enemy, foe, adversary
noun (masculine)
i-stem masculine noun. - śānti – peace, tranquility, pacification, cessation, destruction (of evil)
noun (feminine)
i-stem feminine noun. From `√śam` (to be calm, to cease).
Root: śam (class 4)
Note: Indicates purpose.
इति (iti) - thus, so, in this manner
(indeclinable)
शातिततेजाः (śātitatejāḥ) - the Sun, with his splendor having been shorn (he whose splendor was shorn off, one with reduced radiance)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śātitatejas
śātitatejas - one whose splendor is shorn, having reduced radiance
Bahuvrīhi compound: `śātita` (shorn) + `tejas` (splendor).
Compound type : bahuvrihi (śātita+tejas)
- śātita – shorn, cut off, destroyed
adjective (masculine/neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from the causal form of the root `√śat` (to cut, destroy).
Root: śat (class 10) - tejas – splendor, brilliance, radiance
noun (neuter)
s-stem neuter noun.
Note: Refers to the Sun.
स (sa) - He (the Sun) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Nominative singular masculine of the pronoun `tad`.
शुशुभे (śuśubhe) - he shone, he looked beautiful
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, perfect past (lit) of śubh
Perfect past tense
Root `śubh` (1st class), perfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada.
Root: śubh (class 1)
न (na) - not, no
(indeclinable)
अतितेजसा (atitejasā) - with excessive splendor, with too much radiance
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of atitejas
atitejas - excessive splendor, too much radiance
Tatpuruṣa compound: `ati` (excessive) + `tejas` (splendor). s-stem neuter noun.
Compound type : tatpurusha (ati+tejas)
- ati – excessive, over, beyond
indeclinable
Prefix/indeclinable. - tejas – splendor, brilliance, radiance
noun (neuter)
s-stem neuter noun.