मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-105, verse-10
देवौ तत्र समुत्पन्नावश्विनौ भिषजां वरौ ।
नासत्यदस्रौ तनयावश्विवक्त्राद्विनिर्गतौ ॥१०॥
नासत्यदस्रौ तनयावश्विवक्त्राद्विनिर्गतौ ॥१०॥
10. devau tatra samutpannāvaśvinau bhiṣajāṃ varau .
nāsatyadasrau tanayāvaśvivaktrādvinirgatau.
nāsatyadasrau tanayāvaśvivaktrādvinirgatau.
10.
devau tatra samutpannau aśvinau bhiṣajām varau
| nāsatya-dasrau tanayau aśvivaktrāt vinirgatau
| nāsatya-dasrau tanayau aśvivaktrāt vinirgatau
10.
Thereupon, the two excellent physicians, the Aśvins (aśvinau), Nāsatya and Dasra, were born. These sons emerged from the horse-face.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- देवौ (devau) - the two deities (two gods, two deities)
- तत्र (tatra) - thereupon (there, thereupon, then)
- समुत्पन्नौ (samutpannau) - were born (having arisen, born, originated (dual))
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (the two Aśvins, horsemen)
- भिषजाम् (bhiṣajām) - of physicians
- वरौ (varau) - excellent (excellent, best, pre-eminent (dual))
- नासत्य-दस्रौ (nāsatya-dasrau) - Nāsatya and Dasra (Nāsatya and Dasra (names of the Aśvins))
- तनयौ (tanayau) - sons (sons (dual))
- अश्विवक्त्रात् (aśvivaktrāt) - from the horse-face
- विनिर्गतौ (vinirgatau) - emerged (having emerged, come forth (dual))
Words meanings and morphology
देवौ (devau) - the two deities (two gods, two deities)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of deva
deva - god, deity, celestial being
Root: div (class 4)
तत्र (tatra) - thereupon (there, thereupon, then)
(indeclinable)
समुत्पन्नौ (samutpannau) - were born (having arisen, born, originated (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of samutpanna
samutpanna - arisen, born, produced, originated
Past Passive Participle
From sam-ut-√pad (to arise, be produced)
Prefixes: sam+ut
Root: pad (class 4)
Note: Agrees with devau and aśvinau.
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (the two Aśvins, horsemen)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - the Aśvins (two Vedic deities), horseman
भिषजाम् (bhiṣajām) - of physicians
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of bhiṣaj
bhiṣaj - physician, healer
वरौ (varau) - excellent (excellent, best, pre-eminent (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vara
vara - excellent, best, pre-eminent, boon
Root: vṛ (class 9)
Note: Agrees with devau and aśvinau.
नासत्य-दस्रौ (nāsatya-dasrau) - Nāsatya and Dasra (Nāsatya and Dasra (names of the Aśvins))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of nāsatya-dasra
nāsatya-dasra - Nāsatya and Dasra (the twin Aśvins)
Compound type : dvandva (nāsatya+dasra)
- nāsatya – Nāsatya (name of one of the Aśvins)
proper noun (masculine) - dasra – Dasra (name of one of the Aśvins)
proper noun (masculine)
Note: A dvandva compound of the two names.
तनयौ (tanayau) - sons (sons (dual))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of tanaya
tanaya - son, offspring
From √tan (to extend) + aya
Root: tan (class 8)
Note: Agrees with aśvinau.
अश्विवक्त्रात् (aśvivaktrāt) - from the horse-face
(noun)
Ablative, neuter, singular of aśvivaktra
aśvivaktra - horse-face, horse's mouth
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (aśvi+vaktra)
- aśvi – horse
noun (masculine) - vaktra – face, mouth, snout
noun (neuter)
Root: vac (class 2)
विनिर्गतौ (vinirgatau) - emerged (having emerged, come forth (dual))
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of vinirgata
vinirgata - emerged, come forth, issued from
Past Passive Participle
From vi-nir-√gam (to come out, emerge)
Prefixes: vi+nir
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Agrees with devau and aśvinau.