मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-105, verse-24
छायासंज्ञासुतश्चापि सावर्णिः सुमहायशाः ।
भाव्यः सोऽनागते काले मनुः सावर्णिकोऽष्टमः ॥२४॥
भाव्यः सोऽनागते काले मनुः सावर्णिकोऽष्टमः ॥२४॥
24. chāyāsaṃjñāsutaścāpi sāvarṇiḥ sumahāyaśāḥ .
bhāvyaḥ so'nāgate kāle manuḥ sāvarṇiko'ṣṭamaḥ.
bhāvyaḥ so'nāgate kāle manuḥ sāvarṇiko'ṣṭamaḥ.
24.
chāyāsaṃjñāsutaḥ ca api sāvarṇiḥ sumahāyaśāḥ
bhāvyaḥ saḥ anāgate kāle manuḥ sāvarṇikaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
bhāvyaḥ saḥ anāgate kāle manuḥ sāvarṇikaḥ aṣṭamaḥ
24.
And indeed, the highly renowned Sāvarṇi, son of Chāyāsaṃjñā, will become the eighth Sāvarṇika Manu in the future (kāla).
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- छायासंज्ञासुतः (chāyāsaṁjñāsutaḥ) - son of Chāyāsaṃjñā
- च (ca) - and indeed (and)
- अपि (api) - indeed (also, even, indeed)
- सावर्णिः (sāvarṇiḥ) - Savarni
- सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, illustrious
- भाव्यः (bhāvyaḥ) - will become (is to be, will be, destined to be)
- सः (saḥ) - he
- अनागते (anāgate) - in the future (in the coming, in the future, not yet arrived)
- काले (kāle) - in the future age (kāla) (in time, in the age)
- मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (a progenitor of mankind)
- सावर्णिकः (sāvarṇikaḥ) - Sāvarṇika (referring to the lineage/type of Manu) (belonging to Savarni, of Savarni)
- अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
Words meanings and morphology
छायासंज्ञासुतः (chāyāsaṁjñāsutaḥ) - son of Chāyāsaṃjñā
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of chāyāsaṃjñāsuta
chāyāsaṁjñāsuta - son of Chāyāsaṃjñā
Compound of Chāyāsaṃjñā (a proper name) and suta (son).
Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (chāyāsaṃjñā+suta)
- chāyāsaṃjñā – Chāyāsaṃjñā (proper name)
proper noun (feminine)
Compound of chāyā (shadow) and saṃjñā (name/consciousness). - suta – son, child
noun (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From root sū (to bring forth, to beget).
Root: sū (class 2)
Note: Refers to Sāvarṇi.
च (ca) - and indeed (and)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects this statement with previous knowledge/verses.
अपि (api) - indeed (also, even, indeed)
(indeclinable)
Emphasizing particle.
सावर्णिः (sāvarṇiḥ) - Savarni
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvarṇi
sāvarṇi - Savarni (proper name of a Manu)
Descendant of Savarṇa (a name for Chāyā/Saṃjñā).
सुमहायशाः (sumahāyaśāḥ) - very famous, highly renowned, illustrious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sumahāyaśas
sumahāyaśas - very famous, highly renowned, glorious
Compound of su (very) + mahā (great) + yaśas (fame).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+mahā+yaśas)
- su – good, well, very, excellent
indeclinable
Intensifying prefix. - mahā – great, large
adjective
Stem of mahat. - yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
noun (neuter)
भाव्यः (bhāvyaḥ) - will become (is to be, will be, destined to be)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhāvya
bhū - to be, to become, to exist
Future Passive Participle (Gerundive)
From root bhū (to be) + ṇyat or yat suffix.
Root: bhū (class 1)
सः (saḥ) - he
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he
Demonstrative pronoun.
Note: Refers to Sāvarṇi.
अनागते (anāgate) - in the future (in the coming, in the future, not yet arrived)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of anāgata
anāgata - not come, not arrived, future
Past Passive Participle
a (not) + āgata (come). āgata from ā (towards) + gam (to go) + kta (participle suffix).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+āgata)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative particle. - āgata – come, arrived
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
From ā + root gam.
Prefix: ā
Root: gam (class 1)
काले (kāle) - in the future age (kāla) (in time, in the age)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of kāla
kāla - time, period, age
मनुः (manuḥ) - Manu (a progenitor of mankind)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of manu
manu - Manu (progenitor of mankind), man, human being
From root man (to think).
Root: man (class 4)
Note: Acts as a complement to bhāvyaḥ.
सावर्णिकः (sāvarṇikaḥ) - Sāvarṇika (referring to the lineage/type of Manu) (belonging to Savarni, of Savarni)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sāvarṇika
sāvarṇika - relating to Savarni, a descendant of Savarṇa
From sāvarṇa (which itself from savarṇa) + ika suffix.
अष्टमः (aṣṭamaḥ) - eighth
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of aṣṭama
aṣṭama - eighth
Ordinal number from aṣṭan (eight).