मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-105, verse-20
अश्विनौ देवभिषजौ कृतौ पित्रा महात्मना ।
गुह्यकाधिपतित्वे च रेवन्तो विनियोजितः ॥२०॥
गुह्यकाधिपतित्वे च रेवन्तो विनियोजितः ॥२०॥
20. aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā .
guhyakādhipatitve ca revanto viniyojitaḥ.
guhyakādhipatitve ca revanto viniyojitaḥ.
20.
aśvinau devabhiṣajau kṛtau pitrā mahātmanā
guhyakādhipatitve ca revantaḥ viniyojitaḥ
guhyakādhipatitve ca revantaḥ viniyojitaḥ
20.
By the great-souled (mahātman) father, the two Aśvins were made divine physicians, and Revanta was appointed to the lordship over the Guhyakas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (the two Aśvins (celestial horsemen, physicians of the gods))
- देवभिषजौ (devabhiṣajau) - divine physicians
- कृतौ (kṛtau) - made, appointed (made, done, appointed)
- पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father (referring to the Sun-god) (by the father)
- महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (father) (by the great-souled, by the noble)
- गुह्यकाधिपतित्वे (guhyakādhipatitve) - in the lordship over the Guhyakas
- च (ca) - and (and, also)
- रेवन्तः (revantaḥ) - Revanta (Revanta (name of a son of the Sun))
- विनियोजितः (viniyojitaḥ) - appointed (appointed, directed, employed)
Words meanings and morphology
अश्विनौ (aśvinau) - the two Aśvins (the two Aśvins (celestial horsemen, physicians of the gods))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of aśvin
aśvin - connected with horses, possessing horses; a name of two Vedic deities, celestial physicians
Note: Refers to the two twin deities, sons of the Sun-god.
देवभिषजौ (devabhiṣajau) - divine physicians
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, dual of devabhiṣaj
devabhiṣaj - physician of the gods, divine physician
Compound of deva and bhiṣaj
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+bhiṣaj)
- deva – god, divine
noun (masculine) - bhiṣaj – physician, healer
noun (masculine)
कृतौ (kṛtau) - made, appointed (made, done, appointed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, dual of kṛta
kṛta - done, made, performed
Past Passive Participle
From √kṛ (to do, make), P.P.P.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father (referring to the Sun-god) (by the father)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ
pitṛ - father
महात्मना (mahātmanā) - by the great-souled (father) (by the great-souled, by the noble)
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahātman
mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous; a great being
Compound of mahā and ātman
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)
- mahā – great, large, mighty
adjective - ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence (ātman)
noun (masculine)
गुह्यकाधिपतित्वे (guhyakādhipatitve) - in the lordship over the Guhyakas
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of guhyakādhipatitva
guhyakādhipatitva - lordship over the Guhyakas
Compound of guhyaka, ādhipatya, and the neuter suffix -tva for abstract noun
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (guhyaka+ādhipatya+tva)
- guhyaka – Guhyaka (a class of semi-divine beings, attendants of Kubera)
noun (masculine) - ādhipatya – lordship, sovereignty
noun (neuter)
From adhipati + -ya suffix
Prefix: adhi - tva – state, condition (suffix for abstract nouns)
indeclinable (neuter)
Suffix forming abstract neuter nouns
च (ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
रेवन्तः (revantaḥ) - Revanta (Revanta (name of a son of the Sun))
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of revanta
revanta - Revanta (a son of Sūrya and Raivata)
विनियोजितः (viniyojitaḥ) - appointed (appointed, directed, employed)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viniyojita
viniyojita - appointed, directed, employed, assigned
Past Passive Participle
From vi- + ni- + √yuj (to join, appoint), P.P.P. of causative
Prefixes: vi+ni
Root: yuj (class 7)