मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
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chapter-105, verse-6
वपुर्दधार मार्त्तण्डः सर्वावयवशोभनम् ।
स ददर्श समाधिस्थः स्वां भार्यां वडवाकृतिम् ॥६॥
स ददर्श समाधिस्थः स्वां भार्यां वडवाकृतिम् ॥६॥
6. vapurdadhāra mārttaṇḍaḥ sarvāvayavaśobhanam .
sa dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svāṃ bhāryāṃ vaḍavākṛtim.
sa dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svāṃ bhāryāṃ vaḍavākṛtim.
6.
vapuḥ dadhāra mārttaṇḍaḥ sarvāvayavaśobhanam saḥ
dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svām bhāryām vaḍavākṛtim
dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svām bhāryām vaḍavākṛtim
6.
The Sun god (Mārtaṇḍa) assumed a body beautiful in all its limbs. Situated in deep meditation (dhyāna), he saw his own wife, who had taken the form of a mare.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
- दधार (dadhāra) - assumed (bore, held, assumed, possessed)
- मार्त्तण्डः (mārttaṇḍaḥ) - Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god) (the Sun god, Mārtaṇḍa)
- सर्वावयवशोभनम् (sarvāvayavaśobhanam) - beautiful in all its limbs (referring to the body) (beautiful in all limbs, radiant in every part)
- सः (saḥ) - he (Mārtaṇḍa) (he, that)
- ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
- समाधिस्थः (samādhisthaḥ) - situated in deep meditation (dhyāna) (situated in deep meditation, absorbed in concentration)
- स्वाम् (svām) - his own (his own, one's own)
- भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, consort)
- वडवाकृतिम् (vaḍavākṛtim) - in the form of a mare (mare-shaped, having the form of a mare)
Words meanings and morphology
वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure
Note: Also nominative singular, but accusative fits the context better here as the object of 'dadhāra'.
दधार (dadhāra) - assumed (bore, held, assumed, possessed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dhṛ
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of √dhṛ (3rd person singular, active voice)
Root: √dhṛ (class 3)
मार्त्तण्डः (mārttaṇḍaḥ) - Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god) (the Sun god, Mārtaṇḍa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārttaṇḍa
mārttaṇḍa - the Sun god
सर्वावयवशोभनम् (sarvāvayavaśobhanam) - beautiful in all its limbs (referring to the body) (beautiful in all limbs, radiant in every part)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvāvayavaśobhana
sarvāvayavaśobhana - beautiful in all limbs
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+avayava+śobhana)
- sarva – all, every
adjective (masculine) - avayava – limb, part
noun (masculine) - śobhana – beautiful, splendid
adjective (masculine)
Present active participle
From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
Root: √śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he (Mārtaṇḍa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'mārttaṇḍaḥ'.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś (3rd person singular, active voice)
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
समाधिस्थः (samādhisthaḥ) - situated in deep meditation (dhyāna) (situated in deep meditation, absorbed in concentration)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhistha
samādhistha - situated in concentration, absorbed in meditation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhi+stha)
- samādhi – profound meditation, concentration
noun (masculine)
From sam-ā-√dhā
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: √dhā (class 3) - stha – standing, situated, being in
adjective (masculine)
From √sthā
Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Mārtaṇḍa).
स्वाम् (svām) - his own (his own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām'.
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, consort)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, consort
Gerundive
Feminine form of gerundive 'bhārya' (one to be maintained/supported), used as a noun
Root: √bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.
वडवाकृतिम् (vaḍavākṛtim) - in the form of a mare (mare-shaped, having the form of a mare)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaḍavākṛti
vaḍavākṛti - form of a mare, mare-shaped
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaḍavā+ākṛti)
- vaḍavā – mare
noun (feminine) - ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
noun (feminine)
Prefix: ā
Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām'.