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मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्       mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam - chapter-105, verse-6

वपुर्दधार मार्त्तण्डः सर्वावयवशोभनम् ।
स ददर्श समाधिस्थः स्वां भार्यां वडवाकृतिम् ॥६॥
6. vapurdadhāra mārttaṇḍaḥ sarvāvayavaśobhanam .
sa dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svāṃ bhāryāṃ vaḍavākṛtim.
6. vapuḥ dadhāra mārttaṇḍaḥ sarvāvayavaśobhanam saḥ
dadarśa samādhisthaḥ svām bhāryām vaḍavākṛtim
6. The Sun god (Mārtaṇḍa) assumed a body beautiful in all its limbs. Situated in deep meditation (dhyāna), he saw his own wife, who had taken the form of a mare.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
  • दधार (dadhāra) - assumed (bore, held, assumed, possessed)
  • मार्त्तण्डः (mārttaṇḍaḥ) - Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god) (the Sun god, Mārtaṇḍa)
  • सर्वावयवशोभनम् (sarvāvayavaśobhanam) - beautiful in all its limbs (referring to the body) (beautiful in all limbs, radiant in every part)
  • सः (saḥ) - he (Mārtaṇḍa) (he, that)
  • ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
  • समाधिस्थः (samādhisthaḥ) - situated in deep meditation (dhyāna) (situated in deep meditation, absorbed in concentration)
  • स्वाम् (svām) - his own (his own, one's own)
  • भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, consort)
  • वडवाकृतिम् (vaḍavākṛtim) - in the form of a mare (mare-shaped, having the form of a mare)

Words meanings and morphology

वपुः (vapuḥ) - body, form, figure
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vapus
vapus - body, form, figure
Note: Also nominative singular, but accusative fits the context better here as the object of 'dadhāra'.
दधार (dadhāra) - assumed (bore, held, assumed, possessed)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dhṛ
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of √dhṛ (3rd person singular, active voice)
Root: √dhṛ (class 3)
मार्त्तण्डः (mārttaṇḍaḥ) - Mārtaṇḍa (the Sun god) (the Sun god, Mārtaṇḍa)
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mārttaṇḍa
mārttaṇḍa - the Sun god
सर्वावयवशोभनम् (sarvāvayavaśobhanam) - beautiful in all its limbs (referring to the body) (beautiful in all limbs, radiant in every part)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of sarvāvayavaśobhana
sarvāvayavaśobhana - beautiful in all limbs
Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+avayava+śobhana)
  • sarva – all, every
    adjective (masculine)
  • avayava – limb, part
    noun (masculine)
  • śobhana – beautiful, splendid
    adjective (masculine)
    Present active participle
    From √śubh (to shine, be beautiful)
    Root: √śubh (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'vapuḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he (Mārtaṇḍa) (he, that)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to 'mārttaṇḍaḥ'.
ददर्श (dadarśa) - saw (saw, beheld)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of √dṛś
Perfect
Reduplicated perfect form of √dṛś (3rd person singular, active voice)
Root: √dṛś (class 1)
समाधिस्थः (samādhisthaḥ) - situated in deep meditation (dhyāna) (situated in deep meditation, absorbed in concentration)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of samādhistha
samādhistha - situated in concentration, absorbed in meditation
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (samādhi+stha)
  • samādhi – profound meditation, concentration
    noun (masculine)
    From sam-ā-√dhā
    Prefixes: sam+ā
    Root: √dhā (class 3)
  • stha – standing, situated, being in
    adjective (masculine)
    From √sthā
    Root: √sthā (class 1)
Note: Agrees with 'saḥ' (Mārtaṇḍa).
स्वाम् (svām) - his own (his own, one's own)
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own
Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām'.
भार्याम् (bhāryām) - wife (wife, consort)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of bhāryā
bhāryā - wife, consort
Gerundive
Feminine form of gerundive 'bhārya' (one to be maintained/supported), used as a noun
Root: √bhṛ (class 1)
Note: Object of 'dadarśa'.
वडवाकृतिम् (vaḍavākṛtim) - in the form of a mare (mare-shaped, having the form of a mare)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of vaḍavākṛti
vaḍavākṛti - form of a mare, mare-shaped
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaḍavā+ākṛti)
  • vaḍavā – mare
    noun (feminine)
  • ākṛti – form, shape, appearance
    noun (feminine)
    Prefix: ā
    Root: √kṛ (class 8)
Note: Agrees with 'bhāryām'.