महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-9

ततो बलं भारत भारतानां प्रदह्यमानं समरे महात्मन् ।
भीतं दिशोऽकीर्यत भीमनुन्नं महानिलेनाभ्रगणो यथैव ॥९॥

9. tato balaṁ bhārata bhāratānāṁ; pradahyamānaṁ samare mahātman ,
bhītaṁ diśo'kīryata bhīmanunnaṁ; mahānilenābhragaṇo yathaiva.

9. tataḥ balam bhārata bhāratānāṃ
pradahyamānaṃ samare mahātman
bhītam diśaḥ akīryata bhīmanunnam
mahānilena abhragaṇaḥ yathā eva

9. tataḥ bhārata mahātman samare
pradahyamānaṃ bhīmanunnam bhītam
bhāratānāṃ balam diśaḥ akīryata
yathā eva mahānilena abhragaṇaḥ

9. Then, O descendant of Bhārata, O great-souled one, the army of the Bhāratas, being overwhelmed in battle, became terrified and was scattered in all directions, driven by Bhīma, just as a mass of clouds is dispersed by a mighty wind.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

• भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

• भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - of the Kauravas, Duryodhana's army (of the Bhāratas)

• प्रदह्यमानं (pradahyamānaṁ) - being overwhelmed or devastated (in battle) (being consumed, being burnt, being overwhelmed)

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• महात्मन् (mahātman) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great-souled one, O noble one)

• भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, terrified

• दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters)

• अकीर्यत (akīryata) - it was scattered, it dispersed

• भीमनुन्नम् (bhīmanunnam) - driven by Bhīma, pushed by Bhīma

• महानिलेन (mahānilena) - by a great wind, by a mighty storm

• अभ्रगणः (abhragaṇaḥ) - a mass of clouds, cloud collection

• यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

• एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

बलम् (balam) - army, force, strength

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, host

Root: bal (class 1)

भारत (bhārata) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O Bhārata, O descendant of Bharata)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

भारतानां (bhāratānāṁ) - of the Kauravas, Duryodhana's army (of the Bhāratas)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhārata

bhārata - descendant of Bharata, related to Bharata, Indian

प्रदह्यमानं (pradahyamānaṁ) - being overwhelmed or devastated (in battle) (being consumed, being burnt, being overwhelmed)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pradahyamāna

pradahyamāna - being burnt, being consumed, being destroyed

Present Passive Participle

From root dah (to burn) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: dah (class 1)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, combat, war

Prefix: sam

Root: mṛ (class 1)

महात्मन् (mahātman) - Addressing Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O great-souled one, O noble one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, eminent, a great soul

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essence
  noun (masculine)

भीतम् (bhītam) - frightened, terrified

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, afraid, terrified

Past Passive Participle

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

दिशः (diśaḥ) - in all directions (directions, quarters)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of diś

diś - direction, quarter of the sky

Root: diś (class 6)

अकीर्यत (akīryata) - it was scattered, it dispersed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (laṅ) of kīr

Root: kṛ (class 6)

भीमनुन्नम् (bhīmanunnam) - driven by Bhīma, pushed by Bhīma

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhīmanunna

bhīmanunna - driven by Bhīma

Past Passive Participle

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+nunna)

• bhīma – Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava hero)
  proper noun (masculine)
• nunna – driven, pushed, expelled
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root nud (to push, impel)
  Root: nud (class 6)

महानिलेन (mahānilena) - by a great wind, by a mighty storm

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mahānila

mahānila - great wind, strong breeze

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mahā+anila)

• mahā – great, mighty, large
  adjective
• anila – wind, air
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an (class 2)

अभ्रगणः (abhragaṇaḥ) - a mass of clouds, cloud collection

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhragaṇa

abhragaṇa - mass of clouds, host of clouds

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (abhra+gaṇa)

• abhra – cloud
  noun (neuter)
• gaṇa – multitude, host, collection, troop
  noun (masculine)

यथा (yathā) - just as, as, in which way

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, truly, just

(indeclinable)