महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-3

ततोऽपरे नागरथाश्वपत्तिभिः प्रत्युद्ययुः कुरवस्तं समन्तात् ।
भीमस्य वाहाग्र्यमुदारवेगं समन्ततो बाणगणैर्निजघ्नुः ॥३॥

3. tato'pare nāgarathāśvapattibhiḥ; pratyudyayuḥ kuravastaṁ samantāt ,
bhīmasya vāhāgryamudāravegaṁ; samantato bāṇagaṇairnijaghnuḥ.

3. tataḥ apare nāgarathāśvapatibhiḥ
prati udyayuḥ kuravaḥ tam samantāt
bhīmasya vāha agryam udāravegam
samantataḥ bāṇagaṇaiḥ nijaghnuḥ

3. tataḥ apare kuravaḥ nāgarathāśvapatibhiḥ
samantāt tam prati udyayuḥ
samantataḥ bāṇagaṇaiḥ udāravegam
bhīmasya vāha agryam ni jaghnuḥ

3. Then, other Kuru warriors, accompanied by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers, advanced against him (Bhīma) from all sides. They struck Bhīma's excellent horse, which was of great speed, from all directions with multitudes of arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• अपरे (apare) - others, other

• नागरथाश्वपतिभिः (nāgarathāśvapatibhiḥ) - by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

• प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

• उद्ययुः (udyayuḥ) - they advanced, they rose up

• कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

• भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

• वाह (vāha) - horse, vehicle

• अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, foremost, best

• उदारवेगम् (udāravegam) - of great speed, swift, noble-paced

• समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

• बाणगणैः (bāṇagaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

• निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

अपरे (apare) - others, other

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of apara

apara - other, another, posterior, western

नागरथाश्वपतिभिः (nāgarathāśvapatibhiḥ) - by elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of nāgarathāśvapatti

nāgarathāśvapatti - elephants, chariots, horses, and foot soldiers (as a combined force)

Compound type : dvandva (nāga+ratha+aśva+patti)

• nāga – elephant, snake
  noun (masculine)
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)
• patti – foot soldier, infantry
  noun (masculine)

प्रति (prati) - towards, against, in return

(indeclinable)

उद्ययुः (udyayuḥ) - they advanced, they rose up

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of udyā

root 'yā' with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: yā (class 2)

कुरवः (kuravaḥ) - the Kurus

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - a member of the Kuru dynasty, name of an ancient tribe and kingdom

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

समन्तात् (samantāt) - from all sides, all around, completely

(indeclinable)

भीमस्य (bhīmasya) - of Bhīma

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, dreadful, formidable; a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas

वाह (vāha) - horse, vehicle

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vāha

vāha - a bearer, carrier; a horse, an animal for riding

Note: Used here as part of a descriptive phrase 'vāha agryam' referring to the horse.

अग्र्यम् (agryam) - excellent, foremost, best

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of agrya

agrya - first, foremost, best, chief

Note: Modifies 'vāha' (horse).

उदारवेगम् (udāravegam) - of great speed, swift, noble-paced

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of udāravega

udāravega - having noble speed, swift, quick

Compound type : bahuvrihi (udāra+vega)

• udāra – noble, lofty, great, generous
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies the horse.

समन्ततः (samantataḥ) - from all sides, all around

(indeclinable)

बाणगणैः (bāṇagaṇaiḥ) - by multitudes of arrows, by showers of arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇagaṇa

bāṇagaṇa - multitude of arrows, shower of arrows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bāṇa+gaṇa)

• bāṇa – arrow
  noun (masculine)
• gaṇa – multitude, group, host
  noun (masculine)

निजघ्नुः (nijaghnuḥ) - they struck, they killed

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past perfect (liṭ) of nijaghnu

root 'han' with prefix 'ni'

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 3)