महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-17

भीम उवाच ।
सूताद्येमं पश्य भीमप्रमुक्तैः संभिन्दद्भिः पार्थिवानाशुवेगैः ।
उग्रैर्बाणैराहवं घोररूपं नष्टादित्यं मृत्युलोकेन तुल्यम् ॥१७॥

17. bhīma uvāca ,
sūtādyemaṁ paśya bhīmapramuktaiḥ; saṁbhindadbhiḥ pārthivānāśuvegaiḥ ,
ugrairbāṇairāhavaṁ ghorarūpaṁ; naṣṭādityaṁ mṛtyulokena tulyam.

17. bhīma uvāca | sūta adya imam paśya
bhīmapramuktaiḥ saṃbhindadbhiḥ pārthivān
āśuvegaiḥ | ugraiḥ bāṇaiḥ āhavam ghorarūpam
naṣṭa ādityam mṛtyulokena tulyam

17. bhīma uvāca sūta,
adya imam ghorarūpam naṣṭa ādityam mṛtyulokena tulyam āhavam paśya,
bhīmapramuktaiḥ saṃbhindadbhiḥ āśuvegaiḥ ugraiḥ bāṇaiḥ pārthivān

17. Bhīma said: O charioteer, today behold this terrifying battle, which resembles the world of death (mṛtyuloka), with the sun obscured by the fierce, swift-moving arrows released by Bhīma, shattering the kings.

Words meanings summery:

• भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सूत (sūta) - Addressing the charioteer Saṃjaya (or an unnamed charioteer). (O charioteer)

• अद्य (adya) - today

• इमम् (imam) - Referring to the battle (āhavam). (this)

• पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

• भीमप्रमुक्तैः (bhīmapramuktaiḥ) - released by Bhīma

• संभिन्दद्भिः (saṁbhindadbhiḥ) - shattering, splitting, piercing

• पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

• आशुवेगैः (āśuvegaiḥ) - with swift force, swiftly moving

• उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce, terrible

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, war

• घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrifying form, terrible

• नष्ट (naṣṭa) - lost, vanished, destroyed

• आदित्यम् (ādityam) - sun, descendant of Aditi

• मृत्युलोकेन (mṛtyulokena) - by the world of death, with the world of Yama

• तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable

Words meanings and morphology

भीम (bhīma) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma, terrible, formidable

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

perfect active

from root vac, perfect 3rd person singular

Root: vac (class 2)

सूत (sūta) - Addressing the charioteer Saṃjaya (or an unnamed charioteer). (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

इमम् (imam) - Referring to the battle (āhavam). (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, here

Note: Agrees with āhavam.

पश्य (paśya) - see, behold

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of dṛś

present active imperative

from root dṛś, present 2nd person singular imperative (uses root paśya- in present stem)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

भीमप्रमुक्तैः (bhīmapramuktaiḥ) - released by Bhīma

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhīmapramukta

bhīmapramukta - released by Bhīma

Past Passive Participle

Compound: Bhīma (agent) + pramukta (released)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+pramukta)

• bhīma – Bhīma
  proper noun (masculine)
• pramukta – released, discharged
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  from pra-muc (to release)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

संभिन्दद्भिः (saṁbhindadbhiḥ) - shattering, splitting, piercing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of saṃbhindat

saṁbhindat - shattering, piercing, breaking

Present Active Participle

from sam-bhid (to break, to shatter), present participle instrumental plural

Prefix: sam

Root: bhid (class 7)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

पार्थिवान् (pārthivān) - kings, rulers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince; earthly, terrestrial

Note: Object of saṃbhindadbhiḥ.

आशुवेगैः (āśuvegaiḥ) - with swift force, swiftly moving

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of āśuvega

āśuvega - swift-moving, rapid, swiftness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (āśu+vega)

• āśu – swift, quick
  adjective
• vega – speed, force, velocity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 3)

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

उग्रैः (ugraiḥ) - with fierce, terrible

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, powerful

Note: Agrees with bāṇaiḥ.

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

Note: Agent of action (of shattering).

आहवम् (āhavam) - battle, war

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, conflict, war

Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Object of paśya.

घोररूपम् (ghorarūpam) - of terrifying form, terrible

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghorarūpa

ghorarūpa - of terrible form, terrifying appearance

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ghora+rūpa)

• ghora – terrible, dreadful, fierce
  adjective
• rūpa – form, appearance, nature
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with āhavam.

नष्ट (naṣṭa) - lost, vanished, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of naś

naś - to be lost, to vanish, to perish

Past Passive Participle

from root naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Part of the compound naṣṭādityam, modifying ādityam.

आदित्यम् (ādityam) - sun, descendant of Aditi

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of āditya

āditya - sun, a son of Aditi

Note: Forms a compound naṣṭādityam, agreeing with āhavam (accusative).

मृत्युलोकेन (mṛtyulokena) - by the world of death, with the world of Yama

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of mṛtyuloka

mṛtyuloka - world of death, world of mortals, region of Yama

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mṛtyu+loka)

• mṛtyu – death
  noun (masculine)
  Root: mṛ (class 1)
• loka – world, realm
  noun (masculine)
  Root: lok (class 10)

Note: Used with tulyam to mean 'similar to'.

तुल्यम् (tulyam) - similar, equal, comparable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tulya

tulya - similar, equal, like, comparable

Note: Agrees with āhavam. Takes instrumental case (mṛtyulokena).