महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-2

संचोदितो भीमसेनेन चैवं स सारथिः पुत्रबलं त्वदीयम् ।
प्रायात्ततः सारथिरुग्रवेगो यतो भीमस्तद्बलं गन्तुमैच्छत् ॥२॥

2. saṁcodito bhīmasenena caivaṁ; sa sārathiḥ putrabalaṁ tvadīyam ,
prāyāttataḥ sārathirugravego; yato bhīmastadbalaṁ gantumaicchat.

2. saṃcoditaḥ bhīmasenena ca evaṃ saḥ
sārathiḥ putrabalaṃ tvadīyam |
prāyāt tataḥ sārathiḥ ugravegaḥ
yataḥ bhīmaḥ tat balaṃ gantum aicchat

2. evaṃ bhīmasenena saṃcoditaḥ saḥ sārathiḥ ugravegaḥ tataḥ tvadīyam putrabalam,
yataḥ bhīmaḥ tat balam gantum aicchat,
prāyāt

2. Thus urged by Bhīmasena, that charioteer of yours, exceedingly swift, then drove towards your sons' army, to the very place where Bhīma desired to proceed to that force.

Words meanings summery:

• संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, directed

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• च (ca) - and, also

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• सः (saḥ) - that charioteer (that, he)

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• पुत्रबलं (putrabalaṁ) - the army of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (Kauravas) (army of sons)

• त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, belonging to you)

• प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

• सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

• उग्रवेगः (ugravegaḥ) - of fierce speed, exceedingly swift

• यतः (yataḥ) - whither, where, from which

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

• तत् (tat) - that (Kaurava) army (that)

• बलं (balaṁ) - the Kaurava army (army, force)

• गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

• ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he desired, he wished

Words meanings and morphology

संचोदितः (saṁcoditaḥ) - urged, impelled, directed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃcodita

saṁcodita - urged, impelled, directed, instigated

Past Passive Participle

From root cud (to urge) with upasarga sam + kta suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: cud (class 10)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Instrumental singular of Bhīmasena

Note: Agent of `saṃcoditaḥ`.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb

सः (saḥ) - that charioteer (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he

Nominative singular masculine of tad

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Nominative singular

Root: sṛ (class 1)

पुत्रबलं (putrabalaṁ) - the army of your (Dhṛtarāṣṭra's) sons (Kauravas) (army of sons)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of putrabala

putrabala - army of sons, military force of sons

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+bala)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• bala – strength, force, army
  noun (neuter)
  Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Object of `prāyāt`.

त्वदीयम् (tvadīyam) - belonging to you (Dhṛtarāṣṭra) (your, belonging to you)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvadīya

tvadīya - your, thine, belonging to you

Derived from tvad (you)

प्रायात् (prāyāt) - he went, he proceeded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of prayā

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root yā (to go) with upasarga pra. Augment 'a' for imperfect

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverb

सारथिः (sārathiḥ) - charioteer

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

Nominative singular

Root: sṛ (class 1)

उग्रवेगः (ugravegaḥ) - of fierce speed, exceedingly swift

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ugravega

ugravega - of fierce speed, exceedingly swift, of violent impulse

Compound type : bahuvrihi (ugra+vega)

• ugra – fierce, terrible, violent
  adjective (masculine)
• vega – speed, velocity, impetus
  noun (masculine)
  From root vij (to move rapidly)
  Root: vij (class 6)

यतः (yataḥ) - whither, where, from which

(indeclinable)

Adverb of place

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (proper noun)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - fearful, terrible; a proper name (Bhīma)

From root bhī (to fear)

Root: bhī (class 3)

तत् (tat) - that (Kaurava) army (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that

Accusative singular neuter of tad

बलं (balaṁ) - the Kaurava army (army, force)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Refers to the Kaurava army.

गन्तुम् (gantum) - to go, to proceed

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

From root gam + tumun suffix

Root: gam (class 1)

ऐच्छत् (aicchat) - he desired, he wished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of iṣ

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, active voice

From root iṣ (aiccha for imperfect)

Root: iṣ (class 6)