महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-25

विशोक उवाच ।
सर्वे कामाः पाण्डव ते समृद्धाः कपिध्वजो दृश्यते हस्तिसैन्ये ।
नीलाद्धनाद्विद्युतमुच्चरन्तीं तथापश्यं विस्फुरद्वै धनुस्तत् ॥२५॥

25. viśoka uvāca ,
sarve kāmāḥ pāṇḍava te samṛddhāḥ; kapidhvajo dṛśyate hastisainye ,
nīlāddhanādvidyutamuccarantīṁ; tathāpaśyaṁ visphuradvai dhanustat.

25. viśoka uvāca sarve kāmāḥ pāṇḍava te
samṛddhāḥ kapidhvajaḥ dṛśyate hastisainye
nīlāt ghanāt vidyutam uccarantīm
tathā apaśyam visphurat vai dhanuḥ tat

25. viśoka uvāca pāṇḍava te sarve kāmāḥ
samṛddhāḥ kapidhvajaḥ hastisainye dṛśyate
tathā nīlāt ghanāt vidyutam uccarantīm
visphurat tat dhanuḥ vai apaśyam

25. Visoka said: 'O Pāṇḍava, all your aspirations are being realized. Arjuna, whose standard bears the monkey (Hanumān), is visible among the elephant division. And I saw that very bow, flashing like a bolt of lightning emerging from a dark blue cloud.'

Words meanings summery:

• विशोक (viśoka) - O Visoka (Visoka)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

• कामाः (kāmāḥ) - aspirations (desires, wishes, goals)

• पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - realized (fulfilled, accomplished, prosperous)

• कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose standard bears the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey-bannered (Arjuna))

• दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

• हस्तिसैन्ये (hastisainye) - among the elephant division (in the elephant army)

• नीलात् (nīlāt) - from a dark blue (cloud) (from blue, from a blue one)

• घनात् (ghanāt) - from a cloud, from a dense mass

• विद्युतम् (vidyutam) - a bolt of lightning (lightning)

• उच्चरन्तीम् (uccarantīm) - emerging, rising, coming forth

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

• अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

• विस्फुरत् (visphurat) - flashing, glittering, trembling

• वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• तत् (tat) - that very (bow) (that, it)

Words meanings and morphology

विशोक (viśoka) - O Visoka (Visoka)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of viśoka

viśoka - free from sorrow; a proper name

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of uvāca

perfect tense form

Root 'vac' (to speak), perfect 3rd person singular active.

Root: vac (class 2)

सर्वे (sarve) - all, every

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, complete

कामाः (kāmāḥ) - aspirations (desires, wishes, goals)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, longing, pleasure

Root: kam (class 1)

पाण्डव (pāṇḍava) - O Arjuna (O son of Pāṇḍu)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

समृद्धाः (samṛddhāḥ) - realized (fulfilled, accomplished, prosperous)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samṛddha

samṛddha - prosperous, abundant, accomplished, fulfilled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'ṛdh' with upasarga 'sam' and suffix 'kta'.

Prefix: sam

Root: ṛdh (class 4)

कपिध्वजः (kapidhvajaḥ) - Arjuna, whose standard bears the monkey (Hanumān) (monkey-bannered (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kapidhvaja

kapidhvaja - having a monkey on one's banner (epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kapi+dhvaja)

• kapi – monkey
  noun (masculine)
• dhvaja – banner, standard, flag
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhvaj (class 1)

दृश्यते (dṛśyate) - is seen, appears

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of dṛś

Root: dṛś (class 1)

हस्तिसैन्ये (hastisainye) - among the elephant division (in the elephant army)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of hastisainya

hastisainya - elephant army, elephant forces

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (hasti+sainya)

• hasti – elephant
  noun (masculine)
• sainya – army, host
  noun (neuter)

नीलात् (nīlāt) - from a dark blue (cloud) (from blue, from a blue one)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of nīla

nīla - blue, dark blue, indigo

घनात् (ghanāt) - from a cloud, from a dense mass

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of ghana

ghana - cloud, dense, thick, solid

विद्युतम् (vidyutam) - a bolt of lightning (lightning)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vidyut

vidyut - lightning, flash of light

Root: dyut (class 1)

उच्चरन्तीम् (uccarantīm) - emerging, rising, coming forth

(participle)

Accusative, feminine, singular of uccarantī

uccarant - moving upwards, emerging, uttering

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'car' with upasarga 'ud' and suffix 'śatṛ', feminine form with 'ṅīp'.

Prefix: ud

Root: car (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, in that manner

(indeclinable)

अपश्यम् (apaśyam) - I saw, I beheld

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, past imperfect (luṅ) of paś

imperfect tense form

Root 'dṛś', used as 'paśya' in present/imperfect stems. Imperfect 1st person singular active.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

विस्फुरत् (visphurat) - flashing, glittering, trembling

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of visphurat

visphurat - flashing, vibrating, trembling

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'sphur' with upasarga 'vi' and suffix 'śatṛ'.

Prefix: vi

Root: sphur (class 6)

वै (vai) - indeed, verily (emphatic particle)

(indeclinable)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

तत् (tat) - that very (bow) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it