महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-23

आपूर्यते कौरवी चाप्यभीक्ष्णं सेना ह्यसौ सुभृशं हन्यमाना ।
धनंजयस्याशनितुल्यवेगैर्ग्रस्ता शरैर्बर्हिसुवर्णवाजैः ॥२३॥

23. āpūryate kauravī cāpyabhīkṣṇaṁ; senā hyasau subhṛśaṁ hanyamānā ,
dhanaṁjayasyāśanitulyavegai;rgrastā śarairbarhisuvarṇavājaiḥ.

23. āpūryate kauravī ca api abhīkṣṇam
senā hi asau subhṛśam hanyamānā
dhanañjayasya aśanitulyavegaiḥ
grastā śaraiḥ barhisuvarṇavājaiḥ

23. hi asau kauravī senā api abhīkṣṇam
āpūryate subhṛśam hanyamānā
dhanañjayasya aśanitulyavegaiḥ
barhisuvarṇavājaiḥ śaraiḥ grastā

23. Indeed, this Kaurava army, though constantly reinforced, is being severely struck and consumed by Dhanañjaya's lightning-fast arrows, which are adorned with peacock and golden feathers.

Words meanings summery:

• आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - is being filled, is replenished

• कौरवी (kauravī) - Kaurava (army) (Kaurava (feminine), related to the Kurus)

• च (ca) - and, also

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

• सेना (senā) - army, host

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• असौ (asau) - this (army) (this, that (feminine/masculine nominative singular))

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely

• हन्यमाना (hanyamānā) - being struck, being killed, being injured

• धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

• अशनितुल्यवेगैः (aśanitulyavegaiḥ) - with speeds like lightning, having lightning-like swiftness

• ग्रस्ता (grastā) - seized, consumed, swallowed, afflicted

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• बर्हिसुवर्णवाजैः (barhisuvarṇavājaiḥ) - with feathers of peacock and gold

Words meanings and morphology

आपूर्यते (āpūryate) - is being filled, is replenished

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (lat) of āpūr

Prefix: ā

Root: pṛ (class 9)

कौरवी (kauravī) - Kaurava (army) (Kaurava (feminine), related to the Kurus)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kurus

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

अभीक्ष्णम् (abhīkṣṇam) - repeatedly, constantly, frequently

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage from neuter accusative singular.

सेना (senā) - army, host

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of senā

senā - army, host, troop

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - this (army) (this, that (feminine/masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of adas

adas - that, this, yonder

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, very much, intensely

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage from neuter accusative singular.

हन्यमाना (hanyamānā) - being struck, being killed, being injured

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of hanyamāna

hanyamāna - being struck, being killed, being hurt

Present Passive Participle

Derived from root 'han' with passive infix 'ya' and present participle suffix 'śānac'. Feminine form with 'ā' suffix.

Root: han (class 2)

धनञ्जयस्य (dhanañjayasya) - of Dhanañjaya (Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of dhanañjaya

dhanañjaya - conqueror of wealth (an epithet of Arjuna)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches
  noun (neuter)
• jaya – victory, conquest, victorious
  noun/adjective (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)

अशनितुल्यवेगैः (aśanitulyavegaiḥ) - with speeds like lightning, having lightning-like swiftness

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśanitulyavega

aśanitulyavega - having the speed equal to a thunderbolt/lightning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (aśani+tulya+vega)

• aśani – lightning, thunderbolt
  noun (feminine)
• tulya – equal, like, similar
  adjective (neuter)
• vega – speed, velocity, impulse
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.

ग्रस्ता (grastā) - seized, consumed, swallowed, afflicted

(participle)

Nominative, feminine, singular of grasta

grasta - eaten, devoured, seized, afflicted

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gras' with suffix 'kta'. Feminine form with 'ā' suffix.

Root: gras (class 1)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed, rush

बर्हिसुवर्णवाजैः (barhisuvarṇavājaiḥ) - with feathers of peacock and gold

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of barhisuvarṇavāja

barhisuvarṇavāja - having feathers made of peacock (feather) and gold

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (barhi+suvarṇa+vāja)

• barhi – peacock
  noun (masculine)
• suvarṇa – gold
  noun (neuter)
• vāja – wing, feather, strength, speed
  noun (masculine)
  Root: vaj (class 1)

Note: Modifies śaraiḥ.