महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-14

सर्वांस्तूणीरान्मार्गणान्वान्ववेक्ष्य किं शिष्टं स्यात्सायकानां रथे मे ।
का वा जातिः किं प्रमाणं च तेषां ज्ञात्वा व्यक्तं तन्ममाचक्ष्व सूत ॥१४॥

14. sarvāṁstūṇīrānmārgaṇānvānvavekṣya; kiṁ śiṣṭaṁ syātsāyakānāṁ rathe me ,
kā vā jātiḥ kiṁ pramāṇaṁ ca teṣāṁ; jñātvā vyaktaṁ tanmamācakṣva sūta.

14. sarvān tūṇīrān mārgaṇān vā anvavekṣya
kim śiṣṭam syāt sāyakānām rathe
me kā vā jātiḥ kim pramāṇam ca teṣām
jñātvā vyaktam tat mama ācakṣva sūta

14. sūta,
sarvān tūṇīrān vā mārgaṇān anvavekṣya,
me rathe sāyakānām kim śiṣṭam syāt (iti) jñātvā,
teṣām kā jātiḥ vā kim pramāṇam ca (syāt iti) jñātvā,
tat vyaktam mama ācakṣva.

14. O charioteer (Sūta), having surveyed all the quivers and arrows, tell me clearly what quantity of arrows remains in my chariot. What is their type and what is their measure? Having ascertained that, report it to me.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

• तूणीरान् (tūṇīrān) - quivers

• मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows, seekers

• वा (vā) - or

• अन्ववेक्ष्य (anvavekṣya) - having surveyed, having examined

• किम् (kim) - what, how much

• शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

• स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

• सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

• रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

• मे (me) - my

• का (kā) - what (feminine)

• वा (vā) - or

• जातिः (jātiḥ) - type, kind

• किम् (kim) - what

• प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - measure, quantity, extent

• च (ca) - and

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

• ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

• व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly

• तत् (tat) - that

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

• सूत (sūta) - O Kṛṣṇa, acting as charioteer (O charioteer)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वान् (sarvān) - all

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

तूणीरान् (tūṇīrān) - quivers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tūṇīra

tūṇīra - quiver (for arrows)

मार्गणान् (mārgaṇān) - arrows, seekers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of mārgaṇa

mārgaṇa - arrow, seeker

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

Note: Used here as 'and' or 'both...and' in context.

अन्ववेक्ष्य (anvavekṣya) - having surveyed, having examined

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'īkṣ' with prefixes 'anu' and 'ava'. Suffix '-lyaP'.

Prefixes: anu+ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

किम् (kim) - what, how much

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, how much

शिष्टम् (śiṣṭam) - remaining, left over

(participle)

Nominative, neuter, singular of śiṣṭa

śiṣṭa - remaining, left, disciplined, taught

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'śiṣ' with suffix '-kta'. Neuter singular nominative.

Root: śiṣ (class 7)

स्यात् (syāt) - may be, let it be

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (liṅ) of as

Optative active third singular form of root 'as'.

Root: as (class 2)

सायकानाम् (sāyakānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sāyaka

sāyaka - arrow

रथे (rathe) - in the chariot

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot

मे (me) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, me

का (kā) - what (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kim

kim - what, which

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

जातिः (jātiḥ) - type, kind

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of jāti

jāti - birth, species, kind, lineage

किम् (kim) - what

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kim

kim - what, which, how much

प्रमाणम् (pramāṇam) - measure, quantity, extent

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pramāṇa

pramāṇa - measure, standard, quantity, extent

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, them

ज्ञात्वा (jñātvā) - having known, having understood

(indeclinable)

Absolutive/Gerund

Derived from root 'jñā' with suffix '-ktvā'.

Root: jñā (class 9)

व्यक्तम् (vyaktam) - clearly, distinctly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'añj' (to anoint, manifest) with prefix 'vi', used adverbially.

Prefix: vi

Root: añj (class 7)

Note: Used adverbially here.

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, my, me

आचक्ष्व (ācakṣva) - tell, relate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, imperative (loṭ) of cakṣ

Imperative middle second singular form of root 'cakṣ' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: cakṣ (class 2)

सूत (sūta) - O Kṛṣṇa, acting as charioteer (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard