महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-54, verse-18

अद्यैव तद्विदितं पार्थिवानां भविष्यति आकुमारं च सूत ।
निमग्नो वा समरे भीमसेन एकः कुरून्वा समरे विजेता ॥१८॥

18. adyaiva tadviditaṁ pārthivānāṁ; bhaviṣyati ākumāraṁ ca sūta ,
nimagno vā samare bhīmasena; ekaḥ kurūnvā samare vijetā.

18. adya eva tat viditam pārthivānām bhaviṣyati ākumāram ca sūta
| nimagnaḥ vā samare bhīmasena ekaḥ kurūn vā samare vijetā

18. sūta,
adya eva tat pārthivānām ākumāram ca viditam bhaviṣyati vā bhīmasena ekaḥ samare nimagnaḥ,
vā samare kurūn vijetā

18. O charioteer, today itself this will become known to the kings and even to the children: either Bhīmasena will be immersed alone in battle, or he alone will conquer the Kurus in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• अद्य (adya) - today

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• तत् (tat) - Referring to what will become known. (that, this)

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings

• भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

• आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - To everyone, even children. (down to children, including children, from infancy)

• च (ca) - and

• सूत (sūta) - Addressing the charioteer. (O charioteer)

• निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - Plunged into or deeply engaged in battle. (plunged, immersed, sunk)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

• कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (plural)

• वा (vā) - or, either

• समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

• विजेता (vijetā) - conqueror, victor

Words meanings and morphology

अद्य (adya) - today

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of time.

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

तत् (tat) - Referring to what will become known. (that, this)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this

Note: Refers to the following statement.

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

from root vid (to know)

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Used as a predicate adjective with bhaviṣyati.

पार्थिवानाम् (pārthivānām) - of the kings

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, ruler, prince

Note: Possessive or dative of purpose/relation, 'known to the kings'.

भविष्यति (bhaviṣyati) - will be, will become

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of bhū

future active

from root bhū, future 3rd person singular

Root: bhū (class 1)

आकुमारम् (ākumāram) - To everyone, even children. (down to children, including children, from infancy)

(indeclinable)

avyayībhāva compound with ā indicating limit, up to kumāra

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ā+kumāra)

• ā – up to, until, including
  indeclinable
• kumāra – boy, youth, son, prince
  noun (masculine)

Note: Functions adverbially.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects pārthivānām and ākumāram.

सूत (sūta) - Addressing the charioteer. (O charioteer)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of sūta

sūta - charioteer, bard

निमग्नः (nimagnaḥ) - Plunged into or deeply engaged in battle. (plunged, immersed, sunk)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nimagna

nimagna - plunged, immersed, sunk, absorbed

Past Passive Participle

from ni-maj (to sink, plunge)

Prefix: ni

Root: maj (class 6)

Note: Predicate adjective with implied 'bhavet'.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Note: Denotes place/circumstance.

भीमसेन (bhīmasena) - Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (Bhīma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhīma+senā)

• bhīma – terrible, formidable
  adjective (masculine)
• senā – army
  noun (feminine)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone

(numeral)

Note: Emphasizes Bhīmasena acting alone.

कुरून् (kurūn) - the Kurus (plural)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kuru

kuru - Kuru (proper name of an ancient king or his descendants)

Note: Object of vijetā.

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

समरे (samare) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samara

samara - battle, conflict, war

Note: Denotes place/circumstance.

विजेता (vijetā) - conqueror, victor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vijetṛ

vijetṛ - conqueror, victor, one who triumphs

Agent Noun

from vi-ji (to conquer), agent noun nominative singular

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Functions as a predicate noun.