महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-9

ततो युधिष्ठिरः क्रुद्धः प्रमत्त इव सद्गवः ।
सारथिं चोदयामास याहि यत्र सुयोधनः ॥९॥

9. tato yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhaḥ pramatta iva sadgavaḥ ,
sārathiṁ codayāmāsa yāhi yatra suyodhanaḥ.

9. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kruddhaḥ pramattaḥ iva sadgavaḥ
sārarathim codayāmāsa yāhi yatra suyodhanaḥ

9. tataḥ kruddhaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ,
pramattaḥ sadgavaḥ iva,
sārarathim codayāmāsa: "yatra suyodhanaḥ (asti),
(tatra) yāhi"

9. Then Yudhiṣṭhira, enraged like a powerful bull in rut, urged his charioteer, "Go to where Suyodhana is!"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied, careless, in rut

• इव (iva) - like, as, as if

• सद्गवः (sadgavaḥ) - a powerful bull, a fine bull

• सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

• चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he impelled

• याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thence, afterwards

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava prince, literally 'firm in battle')

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'krudh' (to be angry) with suffix '-ta'.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally, referring to Yudhiṣṭhira.

प्रमत्तः (pramattaḥ) - intoxicated, frenzied, careless, in rut

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pramatta

pramatta - intoxicated, careless, negligent, maddened, in rut (of an elephant/bull)

Past Passive Participle

From root 'mad' (to be exhilarated, mad) with prefix 'pra' and suffix '-ta'.

Prefix: pra

Root: mad (class 4)

Note: Functions adjectivally, referring to the bull.

इव (iva) - like, as, as if

(indeclinable)

सद्गवः (sadgavaḥ) - a powerful bull, a fine bull

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadgava

sadgava - a good bull, a powerful bull, a true bull

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+gava)

• sat – good, real, true, existent
  adjective
  Present Active Participle (from as, to be)
  Root: as (class 2)
• gava – bull, ox (derived from go)
  noun (masculine)

सारथिम् (sārathim) - charioteer

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sārathi

sārathi - charioteer

चोदयामास (codayāmāsa) - he urged, he impelled

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of cud

Causative

Causative form of root 'cud', perfect tense.

Root: cud (class 1)

याहि (yāhi) - go! proceed!

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of yā

Root: yā (class 2)

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

सुयोधनः (suyodhanaḥ) - Suyodhana (another name for Duryodhana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suyodhana

suyodhana - Suyodhana (Duryodhana's name, meaning 'good warrior' or 'easy to fight', often used ironically, or as an alternative to Duryodhana)