महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-22

तामापतन्तीं सहसा धर्मराजः शिलाशितैः ।
त्रिभिश्चिच्छेद सहसा तं च विव्याध सप्तभिः ॥२२॥

22. tāmāpatantīṁ sahasā dharmarājaḥ śilāśitaiḥ ,
tribhiściccheda sahasā taṁ ca vivyādha saptabhiḥ.

22. tām āpatantīm sahasā dharmarājaḥ śilāśitaiḥ
tribhiḥ ciccheda sahasā tam ca vivyādha saptabhiḥ

22. dharmarājaḥ sahasā śilāśitaiḥ tribhiḥ tām
āpatantīm sahasā ciccheda ca saptabhiḥ tam vivyādha

22. Dharmarāja (Dharmarāja) quickly cut down that rapidly approaching (weapon) with three arrows sharpened on stone, and then swiftly pierced him with seven (arrows).

Words meanings summery:

• ताम् (tām) - that (weapon) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

• आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching, falling upon, coming swiftly

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja) (king of righteousness, king of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone, whetted on a rock

• त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (by) three (arrows) (by three)

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

• सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

• तम् (tam) - the opponent (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

• च (ca) - and, also

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded

• सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - (by) seven (arrows) (by seven)

Words meanings and morphology

ताम् (tām) - that (weapon) (her, that (feminine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

आपतन्तीम् (āpatantīm) - approaching, falling upon, coming swiftly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of āpatantī

āpatantī - approaching, falling upon, descending

Present Active Participle

Derived from √pat (to fall, fly) with prefix ā- (towards). Feminine form.

Prefix: ā

Root: pat (class 1)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

धर्मराजः (dharmarājaḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Dharmarāja) (king of righteousness, king of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmarāja

dharmarāja - king of dharma, king of justice, Yudhiṣṭhira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+rājan)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty, virtue, intrinsic nature
  noun (masculine)
• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - sharpened on stone, whetted on a rock

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted, keen
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √śā (to sharpen).
  Root: śā (class 2)

त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - (by) three (arrows) (by three)

(numeral)

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - cut, severed, broke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of chid

Root: chid (class 7)

सहसा (sahasā) - suddenly, quickly, by force

(indeclinable)

तम् (tam) - the opponent (him, that (masculine accusative singular))

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, wounded

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vyadh

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सप्तभिः (saptabhiḥ) - (by) seven (arrows) (by seven)

(numeral)