महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-28

ततो दुर्योधनः क्रुद्धो गदामुद्यम्य वेगितः ।
विधित्सुः कलहस्यान्तमभिदुद्राव पाण्डवम् ॥२८॥

28. tato duryodhanaḥ kruddho gadāmudyamya vegitaḥ ,
vidhitsuḥ kalahasyāntamabhidudrāva pāṇḍavam.

28. tataḥ duryodhanaḥ kruddhaḥ gadām udyamya vegitaḥ
| vidhitsuḥ kalahasya antam abhidudrāva pāṇḍavam

28. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vegitaḥ gadām udyamya kalahasya
antam vidhitsuḥ duryodhanaḥ pāṇḍavam abhidudrāva

28. Then Duryodhana, enraged and swift, having lifted his mace, and intending to bring an end to the quarrel, ran towards the Pāṇḍava.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

• वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swift, impetuous, quickened

• विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - desirous of making/doing, intending to finish/create

• कलहस्य (kalahasya) - of the quarrel, of the fight

• अन्तम् (antam) - end, conclusion

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards, rushed against

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pāṇḍavas (likely Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronoun tad.

दुर्योधनः (duryodhanaḥ) - Duryodhana (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (name of the eldest Kaurava prince)

Compound: dur (difficult) + yodhana (to fight) - 'difficult to fight with'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dur+yodhana)

• dur – bad, difficult, hard
  indeclinable
  Prefix
• yodhana – fighting, battle, warrior
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root yudh.
  Root: yudh (class 4)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club, an iron bar

ā-stem feminine noun

उद्यम्य (udyamya) - having lifted, having raised

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root yam with upasarga ud. Absolutive suffix lyaP.

Prefix: ud

Root: yam (class 1)

Note: Modifies Duryodhanaḥ.

वेगितः (vegitaḥ) - swift, impetuous, quickened

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vegita

vegita - quickened, impelled, swift, excited

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root vij (to shake, move quickly) or veg (to be swift) + kta suffix.

Root: vij (class 6)

विधित्सुः (vidhitsuḥ) - desirous of making/doing, intending to finish/create

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vidhitsu

vidhitsu - desirous of doing, wishing to make or create, intending to bring about

Desiderative Participle

Derived from root dhā (to place, do, make) with upasarga vi, in desiderative stem dhitsa + u suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: dhā (class 3)

कलहस्य (kalahasya) - of the quarrel, of the fight

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kalaha

kalaha - quarrel, dispute, fight, strife

a-stem masculine/neuter noun

अन्तम् (antam) - end, conclusion

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of anta

anta - end, limit, border, conclusion, death

a-stem masculine/neuter noun

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - ran towards, rushed against

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of abhidrā

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root drā (class 2) with upasarga abhi. Reduplicated perfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: drā (class 2)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - one of the Pāṇḍavas (likely Bhīma) (the Pāṇḍava)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, a Pāṇḍava

Vrddhi derivative of paṇḍu.