महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-18

शङ्खशब्दरवांश्चैव चक्रतुस्तौ रथोत्तमौ ।
अन्योन्यं च महाराज पीडयां चक्रतुर्भृशम् ॥१८॥

18. śaṅkhaśabdaravāṁścaiva cakratustau rathottamau ,
anyonyaṁ ca mahārāja pīḍayāṁ cakraturbhṛśam.

18. śaṅkhaśabdaravān ca eva cakratuḥ tau rathottamau
anyonyam ca mahārāja pīḍayām cakratuḥ bhṛśam

18. mahārāja tau rathottamau śaṅkhaśabdaravān ca
eva cakratuḥ ca anyonyam bhṛśam pīḍayām cakratuḥ

18. O great king, those two excellent charioteers (or the occupants of the excellent chariots) both blew their conch shells loudly, and they severely afflicted each other.

Words meanings summery:

• शङ्खशब्दरवान् (śaṅkhaśabdaravān) - sounds of conch shells, roars of conch shells

• च (ca) - and

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they performed

• तौ (tau) - those two

• रथोत्तमौ (rathottamau) - the two excellent charioteers (referring to the warriors) (the two excellent chariots, the two excellent charioteers)

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• च (ca) - and

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

• पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - torment, distress, affliction

• चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they performed

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, severely

Words meanings and morphology

शङ्खशब्दरवान् (śaṅkhaśabdaravān) - sounds of conch shells, roars of conch shells

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaṅkhaśabdarava

śaṅkhaśabdarava - sound of a conch shell

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śaṅkha+śabda+rava)

• śaṅkha – conch, conch shell
  noun (masculine)
• śabda – sound, noise
  noun (masculine)
• rava – roar, sound, cry
  noun (masculine)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that

रथोत्तमौ (rathottamau) - the two excellent charioteers (referring to the warriors) (the two excellent chariots, the two excellent charioteers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rathottama

rathottama - best chariot, excellent chariot, excellent charioteer

Compound type : karmadhāraya (ratha+uttama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• uttama – best, excellent, supreme
  adjective

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - one another, mutual

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rājan)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

पीडयाम् (pīḍayām) - torment, distress, affliction

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pīḍā

pīḍā - pain, torment, distress, affliction

चक्रतुः (cakratuḥ) - they (two) made, they performed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, excessively, severely

(indeclinable)