महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-20

प्रतिविव्याध तं तूर्णं तव पुत्रो महीपतिम् ।
पञ्चभिर्निशितैर्बाणैर्हेमपुङ्खैः शिलाशितैः ॥२०॥

20. prativivyādha taṁ tūrṇaṁ tava putro mahīpatim ,
pañcabhirniśitairbāṇairhemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ.

20. prativivyādha tam tūrṇam tava putraḥ mahīpatim
pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ

20. tava putraḥ tūrṇam tam mahīpatim pañcabhiḥ niśitaiḥ
hemapuṅkhaiḥ śilāśitaiḥ bāṇaiḥ prativivyādha

20. Your son quickly retaliated, piercing that king (Yudhiṣṭhira) with five sharp arrows, which had golden shafts and were honed on stone.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he pierced in return, he counter-struck

• तम् (tam) - him

• तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - the king, lord of the earth

• पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

• बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

• हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-shafted (arrows)

• शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows), honed on stone

Words meanings and morphology

प्रतिविव्याध (prativivyādha) - he pierced in return, he counter-struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vyadh

Prefixes: prati+vi

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तम् (tam) - him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that

तूर्णम् (tūrṇam) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root tur (to hasten). Often used adverbially in accusative neuter singular.

Root: tur (class 1)

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

महीपतिम् (mahīpatim) - the king, lord of the earth

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahīpati

mahīpati - lord of the earth, king

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (mahī+pati)

• mahī – earth, ground
  noun (feminine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - with sharp, with whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of niśita

niśita - sharp, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root śo/śi (to sharpen) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: śo (class 4)

बाणैः (bāṇaiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

हेमपुङ्खैः (hemapuṅkhaiḥ) - with gold-shafted (arrows)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hemapuṅkha

hemapuṅkha - having a golden shaft/feather

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (heman+puṅkha)

• heman – gold
  noun (neuter)
• puṅkha – shaft (of an arrow), feathered part (of an arrow)
  noun (masculine)

शिलाशितैः (śilāśitaiḥ) - with stone-sharpened (arrows), honed on stone

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śilāśita

śilāśita - sharpened on stone, stone-honed

Compound type : tṛtīyā-tatpuruṣa (śilā+śita)

• śilā – stone, rock
  noun (feminine)
• śita – sharpened, whetted
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root śo/śi (to sharpen).
  Root: śo (class 4)