महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-13

दुर्योधनस्य चिच्छेद ध्वजं कार्मुकमेव च ।
अथान्यद्धनुरादाय प्रत्यविध्यत पाण्डवम् ॥१३॥

13. duryodhanasya ciccheda dhvajaṁ kārmukameva ca ,
athānyaddhanurādāya pratyavidhyata pāṇḍavam.

13. duryodhanasya ciccheda dhvajam kārmukam eva ca
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya pratyavidhyata pāṇḍavam

13. duryodhanasya dhvajam kārmukam ca eva ciccheda
atha anyat dhanuḥ ādāya pāṇḍavam pratyavidhyata

13. Then (Yudhishthira) cut down Duryodhana's banner and his bow. Thereupon, (Duryodhana) taking another bow, struck the Pandava (Yudhishthira) in retaliation.

Words meanings summery:

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Yudhishthira cut (he cut, he broke)

• ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, also, certainly

• च (ca) - and

• अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - Duryodhana having taken (having taken, having seized)

• प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - Duryodhana struck back (he struck back, he pierced in return)

• पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (the Pandava)

Words meanings and morphology

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, lit. 'difficult to fight')

चिच्छेद (ciccheda) - Yudhishthira cut (he cut, he broke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of ciccheda

Perfect Active

3rd person singular perfect active of √chid

Root: chid (class 7)

ध्वजम् (dhvajam) - banner, flag

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhvaja

dhvaja - banner, flag, standard

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made of bamboo or wood)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, also, certainly

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

अथ (atha) - then, thereupon, now

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

आदाय (ādāya) - Duryodhana having taken (having taken, having seized)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

प्रत्यविध्यत (pratyavidhyata) - Duryodhana struck back (he struck back, he pierced in return)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of pratyavidhyata

Imperfect Middle

3rd person singular imperfect middle of √vyadh with prefix prati-

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

पाण्डवम् (pāṇḍavam) - Yudhishthira, the Pandava (the Pandava)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pāṇḍava

pāṇḍava - descendant of Pandu; a Pandava