महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-27

स तु बाणः समासाद्य तव पुत्रं महारथम् ।
व्यमोहयत राजानं धरणीं च जगाम ह ॥२७॥

27. sa tu bāṇaḥ samāsādya tava putraṁ mahāratham ,
vyamohayata rājānaṁ dharaṇīṁ ca jagāma ha.

27. saḥ tu bāṇaḥ samāsādya tava putram mahāratham
| vyamohayat rājānam dharaṇīm ca jagāma ha

27. saḥ bāṇaḥ tu tava mahāratham putram samāsādya
rājānam vyamohayat ca dharaṇīm jagāma ha

27. That arrow, indeed, having struck your son, the great warrior, rendered the king unconscious and then penetrated the earth.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having struck

• तव (tava) - your

• पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

• महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (Duryodhana) (great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)

• व्यमोहयत् (vyamohayat) - confounded, deluded, rendered unconscious

• राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)

• धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

• च (ca) - and, also

• जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

• ह (ha) - indeed, truly

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

Particle expressing contrast or emphasis.

बाणः (bāṇaḥ) - arrow

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having reached, having approached, having struck

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

Root sad with upasargas sam and ā. Absolutive suffix lyaP.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

Note: Modifies bāṇaḥ.

तव (tava) - your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal stem, genitive singular form.

पुत्रम् (putram) - your son (Duryodhana) (son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

महारथम् (mahāratham) - the great warrior (Duryodhana) (great warrior, one who fights from a great chariot)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, one who commands a large chariot force

Compound noun

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  prefix/stem for 'great'
• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)

व्यमोहयत् (vyamohayat) - confounded, deluded, rendered unconscious

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vimohaya

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada (causative)

Root muh (class 4) in causative form mohaya with upasarga vi.

Prefix: vi

Root: muh (class 4)

Note: The subject is bāṇaḥ.

राजानम् (rājānam) - the king (Duryodhana) (king)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj

धरणीम् (dharaṇīm) - earth, ground

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dharaṇī

dharaṇī - earth, ground, land

i-stem feminine noun

Root: dhṛ

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

जगाम (jagāma) - went, reached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of gam

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root gam (class 1) reduplicated perfect form.

Root: gam (class 1)

ह (ha) - indeed, truly

(indeclinable)

Interjection/particle