महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-12

अपविध्य धनुश्छिन्नं क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः ।
अन्यत्कार्मुकमादाय धर्मपुत्रश्चमूमुखे ॥१२॥

12. apavidhya dhanuśchinnaṁ krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ ,
anyatkārmukamādāya dharmaputraścamūmukhe.

12. apavidhya dhanuḥ chinnam krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ
anyat kārmukam ādāya dharmaputraḥ camūmukhe

12. krodhasaṃraktalocanaḥ dharmaputraḥ chinnam
dhanuḥ apavidhya camūmukhe anyat kārmukam ādāya

12. Having cast aside the broken bow, the son of Dharma (Yudhishthira), whose eyes were reddened with rage, took up another bow at the vanguard of the army.

Words meanings summery:

• अपविध्य (apavidhya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

• धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

• छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

• क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (whose eyes were reddened with rage)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

• कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

• धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of the god Dharma (son of Dharma)

• चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

Words meanings and morphology

अपविध्य (apavidhya) - having thrown away, having cast aside

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √vyadh with prefix apa-

Prefix: apa

Root: vyadh (class 4)

धनुः (dhanuḥ) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow, arc

छिन्नम् (chinnam) - broken, cut

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of chinna

chinna - cut, severed, broken

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √chid

Root: chid (class 7)

क्रोधसंरक्तलोचनः (krodhasaṁraktalocanaḥ) - referring to Yudhishthira (whose eyes were reddened with rage)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+saṃrakta+locana)

• krodha – anger, wrath, rage
  noun (masculine)
• saṃrakta – reddened, deeply colored, inflamed
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Past Passive Participle of √rañj with prefix sam-
  Prefix: sam
  Root: rañj (class 1)
• locana – eye
  noun (neuter)

अन्यत् (anyat) - another, other

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

कार्मुकम् (kārmukam) - bow

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kārmuka

kārmuka - bow (made of bamboo or wood)

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √dā with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

धर्मपुत्रः (dharmaputraḥ) - Yudhishthira, the son of the god Dharma (son of Dharma)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dharmaputra

dharmaputra - son of Dharma, Yudhishthira

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+putra)

• dharma – intrinsic nature, natural law, constitution, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
• putra – son
  noun (masculine)

चमूमुखे (camūmukhe) - at the front of the army, in the vanguard

(compound noun)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (camū+mukha)

• camū – army, troop
  noun (feminine)
• mukha – mouth, face, front, chief
  noun (neuter)