महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-26

समाधत्त च तं बाणं धनुष्युग्रं महाबलः ।
चिक्षेप च ततो राजा राज्ञः क्रुद्धः पराक्रमी ॥२६॥

26. samādhatta ca taṁ bāṇaṁ dhanuṣyugraṁ mahābalaḥ ,
cikṣepa ca tato rājā rājñaḥ kruddhaḥ parākramī.

26. samādhatta ca tam bāṇam dhanuṣi ugram mahābalaḥ
| cikṣepa ca tataḥ rājā rājñaḥ kruddhaḥ parākramī

26. mahābalaḥ rājā kruddhaḥ parākramī ca tam ugram
bāṇam dhanuṣi samādhatta ca tataḥ rājñaḥ cikṣepa

26. The greatly powerful king fixed that fierce arrow on his bow. Then, enraged and valorous, he shot it at the (other) king.

Words meanings summery:

• समाधत्त (samādhatta) - fixed, placed, put

• च (ca) - and, also

• तम् (tam) - that, him

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - on the bow

• उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, powerful

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

• चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - shot, threw

• च (ca) - and, also

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

• राजा (rājā) - king

• राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - at the king (of the king, from the king, at the king)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, mighty, powerful

Words meanings and morphology

समाधत्त (samādhatta) - fixed, placed, put

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of samādhā

Imperfect, 3rd person singular, Ātmanepada

Root dhā with upasargas sam and ā. Imperfect tense denotes a past action.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: dhā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

तम् (tam) - that, him

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

धनुषि (dhanuṣi) - on the bow

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of dhanus

dhanus - bow

s-stem neuter noun

उग्रम् (ugram) - fierce, terrible, powerful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ugra

ugra - fierce, terrible, mighty, powerful

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - greatly powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - very strong, mighty, greatly powerful

Compound adjective

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
  prefix/stem for 'great'
• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)

चिक्षेप (cikṣepa) - shot, threw

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of kṣip

Perfect, 3rd person singular, Parasmaipada

Root kṣip (class 6). Reduplicated perfect.

Root: kṣip (class 6)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Conjunction

ततः (tataḥ) - then, from there

(indeclinable)

Adverb formed from pronoun tad.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj

राज्ञः (rājñaḥ) - at the king (of the king, from the king, at the king)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

n-stem masculine noun

Root: rāj

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root krudh (class 4) + kta suffix.

Root: krudh (class 4)

पराक्रमी (parākramī) - valorous, mighty, powerful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parākramin

parākramin - valorous, mighty, powerful, valiant

Formed with in suffix.