महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-25

सोऽतिविद्धो बलवतामग्रणीः शत्रुतापनः ।
दुर्योधनं समुद्दिश्य बाणं जग्राह सत्वरः ॥२५॥

25. so'tividdho balavatāmagraṇīḥ śatrutāpanaḥ ,
duryodhanaṁ samuddiśya bāṇaṁ jagrāha satvaraḥ.

25. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatām agraṇīḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
duryodhanam samuddiśya bāṇam jagrāha satvaraḥ

25. saḥ atividdhaḥ balavatām agraṇīḥ śatrutāpanaḥ
satvaraḥ duryodhanam samuddiśya bāṇam jagrāha

25. Though severely wounded, he, the foremost among the strong and the tormentor of enemies, quickly took an arrow, aiming it at Duryodhana.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masculine, nominative singular))

• अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

• बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the strong, of the powerful

• अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader, chief, foremost

• शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies

• दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

• समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - aiming at, directing towards, intending for

• बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

• जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized, grasped

• सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swift, quick, agile

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that (masculine, nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (atividdhaḥ) - greatly pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - greatly pierced, severely wounded

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √vyadh (to pierce) with prefix ati-.

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

बलवताम् (balavatām) - of the strong, of the powerful

(adjective)

Genitive, plural of balavat

balavat - strong, powerful, mighty; a strong person

अग्रणीः (agraṇīḥ) - leader, chief, foremost

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of agraṇī

agraṇī - leader, chief, foremost, head

शत्रुतापनः (śatrutāpanaḥ) - tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śatrutāpana

śatrutāpana - tormentor of enemies, scorching enemies

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+tāpana)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• tāpana – scorching, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective
  Derived from √tap (to heat, burn, torment).
  Root: tap (class 1)

दुर्योधनम् (duryodhanam) - Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava)

समुद्दिश्य (samuddiśya) - aiming at, directing towards, intending for

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √diś (to point, show) with prefixes sam- and ud-.

Prefixes: sam+ud

Root: diś (class 6)

बाणम् (bāṇam) - arrow

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bāṇa

bāṇa - arrow

जग्राह (jagrāha) - took, seized, grasped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of grah

Root: grah (class 9)

सत्वरः (satvaraḥ) - swift, quick, agile

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of satvara

satvara - swift, quick, agile, speedy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+tvara)

• sa – with, accompanied by, endowed with
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating 'with' or 'having'.
• tvara – speed, haste, quickness
  noun (masculine)