महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-10

तौ समाजग्मतुर्वीरौ भ्रातरौ रथसत्तमौ ।
समेत्य च महावीर्यौ संनद्धौ युद्धदुर्मदौ ।
ततक्षतुर्महेष्वासौ शरैरन्योन्यमाहवे ॥१०॥

10. tau samājagmaturvīrau bhrātarau rathasattamau ,
sametya ca mahāvīryau saṁnaddhau yuddhadurmadau ,
tatakṣaturmaheṣvāsau śarairanyonyamāhave.

10. tāu samājagmatuḥ vīrāu bhrātarāu
rathasattamāu sametya ca mahāvīryāu
saṃnaddhāu yuddhadurmadāu tatakṣatuḥ
maheṣvāsāu śaraiḥ anyonyam āhave

10. tāu vīrāu bhrātarāu rathasattamāu
samājagmatuḥ ca sametya mahāvīryāu
saṃnaddhāu yuddhadurmadāu maheṣvāsāu
āhave anyonyam śaraiḥ tatakṣatuḥ

10. Those two heroic brothers, the best of charioteers, met. Having met, those two exceedingly powerful, armored, and battle-furious great archers began to strike each other with arrows in the combat.

Words meanings summery:

• ताउ (tāu) - those two

• समाजग्मतुः (samājagmatuḥ) - they met, they came together

• वीराउ (vīrāu) - heroic (dual), brave (dual)

• भ्रातराउ (bhrātarāu) - brothers (dual)

• रथसत्तमाउ (rathasattamāu) - best of charioteers (dual)

• समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together

• च (ca) - and

• महावीर्याउ (mahāvīryāu) - very powerful (dual), greatly valorous (dual)

• संनद्धाउ (saṁnaddhāu) - armored (dual), well-prepared (dual)

• युद्धदुर्मदाउ (yuddhadurmadāu) - intoxicated with battle (dual), fierce in battle (dual)

• ततक्षतुः (tatakṣatuḥ) - they struck, they cut, they hewed

• महेष्वासाउ (maheṣvāsāu) - great archers (dual)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

• अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

• आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

Words meanings and morphology

ताउ (tāu) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, those

समाजग्मतुः (samājagmatuḥ) - they met, they came together

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of samājagmatuḥ

Perfect Active

3rd person dual perfect active of √gam with prefixes sam- and ā-

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)

वीराउ (vīrāu) - heroic (dual), brave (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant

भ्रातराउ (bhrātarāu) - brothers (dual)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रथसत्तमाउ (rathasattamāu) - best of charioteers (dual)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (ratha+sattama)

• ratha – chariot
  noun (masculine)
• sattama – best, most excellent
  adjective (masculine)
  superlative suffix -tama

समेत्य (sametya) - having met, having come together

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of √i with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: i (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

महावीर्याउ (mahāvīryāu) - very powerful (dual), greatly valorous (dual)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• vīrya – valor, strength, potency
  noun (neuter)

संनद्धाउ (saṁnaddhāu) - armored (dual), well-prepared (dual)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of saṃnaddha

saṁnaddha - armored, equipped, ready

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of √nah with prefix sam-

Prefix: sam

Root: nah (class 4)

युद्धदुर्मदाउ (yuddhadurmadāu) - intoxicated with battle (dual), fierce in battle (dual)

(compound adjective)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yuddha+durmada)

• yuddha – battle, fight
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle (from yudh)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• durmada – arrogant, fierce, intoxicated
  adjective (masculine)

ततक्षतुः (tatakṣatuḥ) - they struck, they cut, they hewed

(verb)

3rd person , dual, active, perfect (liṭ) of tatakṣatuḥ

Perfect Active

3rd person dual perfect active of √takṣ

Root: takṣ (class 1)

महेष्वासाउ (maheṣvāsāu) - great archers (dual)

(compound noun)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – archer, bowman
  noun (masculine)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

अन्योन्यम् (anyonyam) - each other, mutually

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of anyonya

anyonya - each other, mutual

आहवे (āhave) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, combat