महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
अतितीव्राणि दुःखानि दुःसहानि बहूनि च ।
तवाहं संजयाश्रौषं पुत्राणां मम संक्षयम् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
atitīvrāṇi duḥkhāni duḥsahāni bahūni ca ,
tavāhaṁ saṁjayāśrauṣaṁ putrāṇāṁ mama saṁkṣayam.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca atitīvrāṇi duḥkhāni duḥsahāni bahūni
ca tava aham saṃjayā aśrauṣam putrāṇām mama saṃkṣayam

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca saṃjayā aham tava atitīvrāṇi duḥsahāni
ca bahūni duḥkhāni mama putrāṇām saṃkṣayam ca aśrauṣam

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "O Saṃjaya, I have heard from you about my sons' utter destruction, along with many other extremely intense and unbearable sorrows."

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper noun, the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अतितीव्राणि (atitīvrāṇi) - extremely intense, very sharp, exceedingly fierce

• दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

• दुःसहानि (duḥsahāni) - unbearable, difficult to endure

• बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

• च (ca) - and

• तव (tava) - from you (Saṃjaya) (your, from you)

• अहम् (aham) - I

• संजया (saṁjayā) - O Saṃjaya (a proper noun)

• अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• मम (mama) - my

• संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - complete destruction, extermination

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper noun, the blind king, father of the Kauravas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - bearer of the kingdom; name of the blind king of Hastinapura

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, maintained
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root √dhṛ
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, dominion
  noun (neuter)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

अतितीव्राणि (atitīvrāṇi) - extremely intense, very sharp, exceedingly fierce

(adjective)

neuter, plural of atitīvra

atitīvra - exceedingly fierce, very sharp, extremely intense

Compound type : prādi samāsa (ati+tīvra)

• ati – excessively, very, beyond
  indeclinable
• tīvra – intense, sharp, severe, fierce
  adjective

Note: Modifies 'duḥkhāni'

दुःखानि (duḥkhāni) - sorrows, sufferings, pains

(noun)

neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - pain, sorrow, misery, suffering

दुःसहानि (duḥsahāni) - unbearable, difficult to endure

(adjective)

neuter, plural of duḥsaha

duḥsaha - hard to bear, unbearable, difficult to endure

Compound type : prādi samāsa (dus+saha)

• dus – bad, difficult, ill-
  indeclinable
• saha – bearing, enduring, tolerant
  adjective
  Root: sah (class 1)

Note: Modifies 'duḥkhāni'

बहूनि (bahūni) - many, numerous

(adjective)

neuter, plural of bahu

bahu - much, many, numerous, abundant

Note: Modifies 'duḥkhāni'

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - from you (Saṃjaya) (your, from you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Used here to indicate the source of information ('from you')

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

संजया (saṁjayā) - O Saṃjaya (a proper noun)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - victory, conqueror; name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer

अश्रौषम् (aśrauṣam) - I heard

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, aorist (luṅ) of śru

Root: śru (class 5)

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

मम (mama) - my

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I

संक्षयम् (saṁkṣayam) - complete destruction, extermination

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃkṣaya

saṁkṣaya - complete destruction, annihilation, decline

Compound type : prādi samāsa (sam+kṣaya)

• sam – together, completely, entirely
  indeclinable
• kṣaya – destruction, decay, ruin
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)