महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-32

भीमोऽपि महतीं गृह्य गदां हेमपरिष्कृताम् ।
अभिदुद्राव वेगेन कृतवर्माणमाहवे ।
एवं तदभवद्युद्धं त्वदीयानां परैः सह ॥३२॥

32. bhīmo'pi mahatīṁ gṛhya gadāṁ hemapariṣkṛtām ,
abhidudrāva vegena kṛtavarmāṇamāhave ,
evaṁ tadabhavadyuddhaṁ tvadīyānāṁ paraiḥ saha.

32. bhīmaḥ api mahatīm gṛhya gadām
hemapariṣkṛtām abhidudrāva vegena
kṛtavarmāṇam āhave evam tad
abhavat yuddham tvadīyānām paraiḥ saha

32. bhīmaḥ api hemapariṣkṛtām mahatīm
gadām gṛhya āhave vegena
kṛtavarmāṇam abhidudrāva evam tvadīyānām
paraiḥ saha tat yuddham abhavat

32. Bhīma also, seizing his great mace adorned with gold, swiftly rushed towards Kṛtavarmā in the battle. Thus, the combat unfolded between your warriors and the enemies.

Words meanings summery:

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

• अपि (api) - also, even

• महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing, holding

• गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

• हेमपरिष्कृताम् (hemapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

• अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

• वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

• कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

• आहवे (āhave) - in the battle, in the conflict

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

• तद् (tad) - that

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, took place

• युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

• त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your people, of your side, of those belonging to you

• परैः (paraiḥ) - with others, with enemies

• सह (saha) - with, together with

Words meanings and morphology

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma (name of a Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - terrible, formidable; name of one of the Pāṇḍava brothers

From root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of 'abhidudrāva'.

अपि (api) - also, even

(indeclinable)

Particle.

Note: Emphasizes Bhīma's participation.

महतीम् (mahatīm) - great, large, mighty

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, important

Feminine form of 'mahat'.

Note: Modifies 'gadām'.

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing, holding

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root 'grah' (to seize, take) with suffix '-yaP'.

Root: grah (class 9)

गदाम् (gadām) - mace, club

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gadā

gadā - mace, club

Note: Object of 'gṛhya'.

हेमपरिष्कृताम् (hemapariṣkṛtām) - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of hemapariṣkṛta

hemapariṣkṛta - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Tatpuruṣa compound 'hema' (gold) and 'pariṣkṛta' (adorned).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+pariṣkṛta)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• pariṣkṛta – adorned, decorated, refined
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' with prefix 'pari-'.
  Prefix: pari
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

अभिदुद्राव (abhidudrāva) - rushed towards, attacked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (Lit) of dru

Reduplicated Perfect (Lit)

3rd person singular, active voice, with prefix 'abhi-'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the first part of the sentence.

वेगेन (vegena) - with speed, swiftly, rapidly

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vega

vega - speed, velocity, impulse

Root: vij (class 6)

Note: Indicates the manner of action.

कृतवर्माणम् (kṛtavarmāṇam) - Kṛtavarmā

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kṛtavarman

kṛtavarman - Kṛtavarmā (name of a warrior)

n-stem noun.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+varman)

• kṛta – done, made, accomplished
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• varman – armor, protection
  noun (neuter)

Note: Object of 'abhidudrāva'.

आहवे (āhave) - in the battle, in the conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āhava

āhava - battle, war, conflict

From root 'hu' (to call, fight) with prefix 'ā-'.

Prefix: ā

Root: hu (class 3)

Note: Indicates location of the action.

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner

(indeclinable)

Adverb.

Note: Connects the previous action to the following statement.

तद् (tad) - that

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Acts as the subject for 'abhavat' along with 'yuddham'.

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened, took place

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (Laṅ) of bhū

Imperfect (Laṅ)

3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the second part of the sentence.

युद्धम् (yuddham) - battle, fight, war

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle (used as noun)

From root 'yudh' (to fight).

Root: yudh (class 4)

Note: Subject of 'abhavat'.

त्वदीयानाम् (tvadīyānām) - of your people, of your side, of those belonging to you

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tvadīya

tvadīya - yours, belonging to you, your people

Derived from 'tvad' (you) with suffix '-īya'.

Note: Implies 'among your people'.

परैः (paraiḥ) - with others, with enemies

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of para

para - other, different, enemy, stranger

Note: Used with 'saha' to indicate accompaniment.

सह (saha) - with, together with

(indeclinable)

Preposition/postposition governing the instrumental case.