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8,20

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-19

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा तव पुत्रं त्रिभिः शरैः ।
आजघानोरसि क्रुद्धो वज्रवेगो दुरासदः ॥१९॥
19. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā tava putraṁ tribhiḥ śaraiḥ ,
ājaghānorasi kruddho vajravego durāsadaḥ.
19. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā tava putram tribhiḥ śaraiḥ
ājaghāna urasi kruddhaḥ vajravegaḥ durāsadaḥ
19. tataḥ kruddhaḥ vajravegaḥ durāsadaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
tribhiḥ śaraiḥ tava putram urasi ājaghāna
19. Then King Yudhiṣṭhira, enraged and having the speed of a thunderbolt, difficult to approach (or irresistible), struck your son on the chest with three arrows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
  • युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
  • राजा (rājā) - king
  • तव (tava) - your
  • पुत्रम् (putram) - son
  • त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
  • शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
  • आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote
  • उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
  • क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
  • वज्रवेगः (vajravegaḥ) - having the speed of a thunderbolt
  • दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - irresistible, difficult to approach, unassailable

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)
युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira
(proper noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira
yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (name of the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)
राजा (rājā) - king
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan
rājan - king, ruler
तव (tava) - your
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of tvad
tvad - you
पुत्रम् (putram) - son
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of putra
putra - son, child
त्रिभिः (tribhiḥ) - with three
(numeral)
शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara
śara - arrow
आजघान (ājaghāna) - he struck, he smote
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of han
Prefix: ā
Root: han (class 2)
उरसि (urasi) - on the chest
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of uras
uras - chest, breast
क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha
kruddha - angry, enraged
Past Passive Participle
Formed from the root kudh (to be angry).
Root: kudh (class 4)
वज्रवेगः (vajravegaḥ) - having the speed of a thunderbolt
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vajravega
vajravega - having the speed of a thunderbolt
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vajra+vega)
  • vajra – thunderbolt, diamond
    noun (neuter)
  • vega – speed, velocity, force
    noun (masculine)
दुरासदः (durāsadaḥ) - irresistible, difficult to approach, unassailable
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of durāsada
durāsada - difficult to approach, unassailable, formidable
Compound type : pra-ādi tatpuruṣa (dur+āsada)
  • dur – difficult, bad, hard
    indeclinable
  • āsada – approachable, attainable (verbal adjective from root sad with ā)
    adjective
    verbal adjective
    From root sad (to sit, approach) with prefix ā.
    Prefix: ā
    Root: sad (class 1)