महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-8, chapter-20, verse-24

शक्तिं विनिहतां दृष्ट्वा पुत्रस्तव विशां पते ।
नवभिर्निशितैर्भल्लैर्निजघान युधिष्ठिरम् ॥२४॥

24. śaktiṁ vinihatāṁ dṛṣṭvā putrastava viśāṁ pate ,
navabhirniśitairbhallairnijaghāna yudhiṣṭhiram.

24. śaktim vinihatām dṛṣṭvā putraḥ tava viśām pate
navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bhallaiḥ nijaghāna yudhiṣṭhiram

24. viśām pate tava putraḥ śaktim vinihatām dṛṣṭvā
navabhiḥ niśitaiḥ bhallaiḥ yudhiṣṭhiram nijaghāna

24. O lord of people (viśām pati), your son, having seen the spear (śakti) destroyed, struck Yudhiṣṭhira with nine sharpened arrows.

Words meanings summery:

• शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti) (power, strength, energy; a spear, javelin)

• विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, destroyed, rendered powerless, injured

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

• पते (pate) - O lord of people (viśām pati) (O lord, O master)

• नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

• निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

• भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by arrows, by broad-headed arrows

• निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

Words meanings and morphology

शक्तिम् (śaktim) - the spear (śakti) (power, strength, energy; a spear, javelin)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of śakti

śakti - power, strength, energy, capability; a spear, javelin

विनिहताम् (vinihatām) - struck down, destroyed, rendered powerless, injured

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of vinihatā

vinihatā - struck down, destroyed, killed, injured

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han (to strike, kill) with prefixes vi- and ni-.

Prefixes: vi+ni

Root: han (class 2)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen, having perceived

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √dṛś (to see).

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you, your

विशाम् (viśām) - of people, of subjects

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, plural of viś

viś - people, inhabitants, subjects

पते (pate) - O lord of people (viśām pati) (O lord, O master)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pati

pati - lord, master, husband

नवभिः (navabhiḥ) - by nine

(numeral)

निशितैः (niśitaiḥ) - sharpened, keen, whetted

(adjective)

Instrumental, plural of niśita

niśita - sharpened, whetted, keen

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √śā (to sharpen) with prefix ni-.

Prefix: ni

Root: śā (class 2)

भल्लैः (bhallaiḥ) - by arrows, by broad-headed arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhalla

bhalla - arrow, broad-headed arrow

निजघान (nijaghāna) - struck, hit, killed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of han

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (a proper name, chief of the Pāṇḍavas)