महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-7

यां यां घटोत्कचो युद्धे मायां दर्शयते नृप ।
तां तामलम्बुसो राजन्माययैव निजघ्निवान् ॥७॥

7. yāṁ yāṁ ghaṭotkaco yuddhe māyāṁ darśayate nṛpa ,
tāṁ tāmalambuso rājanmāyayaiva nijaghnivān.

7. yām yām ghaṭotkacaḥ yuddhe māyām darśayate nṛpa
tām tām alambusaḥ rājan māyayā eva nijaghnuvān

7. nṛpa rājan ghaṭotkacaḥ yuddhe yām yām māyām
darśayate tām tām alambusaḥ māyayā eva nijaghnuvān

7. O King, whatever illusion (māyā) Ghatotkaca manifested in battle, Alambusa, O king, countered and destroyed it with an illusion (māyā) of his own.

Words meanings summery:

• याम् (yām) - which, whatever

• याम् (yām) - which, whatever (repetition for emphasis)

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in warfare

• मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power

• दर्शयते (darśayate) - shows, displays, manifests

• नृप (nṛpa) - O king

• ताम् (tām) - that, that very

• ताम् (tām) - that, that very (repetition for emphasis)

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• निजघ्नुवान् (nijaghnuvān) - destroyed, killed, struck down

Words meanings and morphology

याम् (yām) - which, whatever

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whatever

याम् (yām) - which, whatever (repetition for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of ya

ya - who, which, what, whatever

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hidimbi)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in warfare

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, fight, war

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root yudh (to fight)

Root: yudh (class 4)

मायाम् (māyām) - illusion, magical power

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, deceit, unreality, cosmic illusion

दर्शयते (darśayate) - shows, displays, manifests

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of darśaya

Causative verb

Causative stem of the root dṛś (to see)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

नृप (nṛpa) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, ruler

ताम् (tām) - that, that very

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

ताम् (tām) - that, that very (repetition for emphasis)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, this

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

मायया (māyayā) - by illusion, by magical power

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of māyā

māyā - illusion, magical power, deceit, unreality, cosmic illusion

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

निजघ्नुवान् (nijaghnuvān) - destroyed, killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nijaghnuvat

nijaghnuvat - one who has killed/destroyed

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from the root han (to strike, kill) with prefix ni-

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)