महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-3

अलम्बुसो भृशं क्रुद्धो घटोत्कचमताडयत् ।
घटोत्कचस्तु विंशत्या नाराचानां स्तनान्तरे ।
अलम्बुसमथो विद्ध्वा सिंहवद्व्यनदन्मुहुः ॥३॥

3. alambuso bhṛśaṁ kruddho ghaṭotkacamatāḍayat ,
ghaṭotkacastu viṁśatyā nārācānāṁ stanāntare ,
alambusamatho viddhvā siṁhavadvyanadanmuhuḥ.

3. alambusaḥ bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ ghaṭotkacam
atāḍayat ghaṭotkacaḥ tu viṃśatyā
nārācānāṃ stanāntare alambusam
atho viddhvā siṃhavat vyanadat muhuḥ

3. bhṛśaṃ kruddhaḥ alambusaḥ ghaṭotkacam
atāḍayat tu ghaṭotkacaḥ atho
alambusam stanāntare viṃśatyā nārācānāṃ
viddhvā siṃhavat muhuḥ vyanadat

3. Alambusa, extremely enraged, struck Ghatotkaca. However, Ghatotkaca, having then pierced Alambusa in the chest with twenty arrows, roared repeatedly like a lion.

Words meanings summery:

• अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa (a proper name)

• भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

• घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca (a proper name)

• अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

• घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

• विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

• नाराचानाम् (nārācānām) - of arrows

• स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest region, in the breast

• अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (accusative case)

• अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

• विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

• सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

• व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared, sounded loudly

• मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, often

Words meanings and morphology

अलम्बुसः (alambusaḥ) - Alambusa (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a rākṣasa)

भृशम् (bhṛśam) - greatly, exceedingly, very much

(indeclinable)

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, wrathful

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of the root krudh.

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'alambusaḥ'.

घटोत्कचम् (ghaṭotkacam) - Ghatotkaca (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hiḍimbā)

अताडयत् (atāḍayat) - struck, hit, beat

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of tāḍ

Causative form of root taḍ (class 10)

Root: taḍ (class 10)

घटोत्कचः (ghaṭotkacaḥ) - Ghatotkaca

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghaṭotkaca

ghaṭotkaca - Ghatotkaca (son of Bhima and Hiḍimbā)

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand, however

(indeclinable)

विंशत्या (viṁśatyā) - with twenty

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of viṃśati

viṁśati - twenty

नाराचानाम् (nārācānām) - of arrows

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of nārāca

nārāca - iron arrow, missile

स्तनान्तरे (stanāntare) - in the chest region, in the breast

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of stanāntara

stanāntara - chest region, middle of the breast

Compound type : śaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (stana+antara)

• stana – breast
  noun (masculine)
• antara – interior, middle, space
  noun (neuter)

अलम्बुसम् (alambusam) - Alambusa (accusative case)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a rākṣasa)

अथो (atho) - then, further, moreover

(indeclinable)

विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having wounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of the root vyadh.

Root: vyadh (class 4)

सिंहवत् (siṁhavat) - like a lion, lion-like

(indeclinable)

Formed from 'siṃha' (lion) + suffix '-vat' (like).

व्यनदत् (vyanadat) - roared, sounded loudly

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of nad

Prefix: vi

Root: nad (class 1)

मुहुः (muhuḥ) - repeatedly, again and again, often

(indeclinable)