महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-1

संजय उवाच ।
अलम्बुसं तथा युद्धे विचरन्तमभीतवत् ।
हैडिम्बः प्रययौ तूर्णं विव्याध च शितैः शरैः ॥१॥

1. saṁjaya uvāca ,
alambusaṁ tathā yuddhe vicarantamabhītavat ,
haiḍimbaḥ prayayau tūrṇaṁ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ.

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca alambusaṃ tathā yuddhe vicarantaṃ abhītavat
haiḍimbaḥ prayayau tūrṇaṃ vivyādha ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ

1. saṃjayaḥ uvāca tathā haiḍimbaḥ yuddhe abhītavat vicarantaṃ
alambusaṃ tūrṇaṃ prayayau ca śitaiḥ śaraiḥ vivyādha

1. Sañjaya said: "Thus, the son of Hiḍimbā (Ghaṭotkaca) swiftly advanced towards Alambusa, who was moving about fearlessly in battle, and pierced him with sharp arrows."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• अलम्बुसं (alambusaṁ) - Alambusa

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

• युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

• विचरन्तं (vicarantaṁ) - roaming, moving about

• अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

• हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (the son of Hiḍimbā)

• प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced

• तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

• विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

• च (ca) - and, also

• शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Sañjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sañjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect

Root: vac (class 2)

अलम्बुसं (alambusaṁ) - Alambusa

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of alambusa

alambusa - Alambusa (name of a Rākṣasa)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, similarly

(indeclinable)

युद्धे (yuddhe) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of yuddha

yuddha - battle, war, fight

विचरन्तं (vicarantaṁ) - roaming, moving about

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vicarant

vicarant - moving about, roaming, wandering

Present Active Participle

Prefix: vi

Root: car (class 1)

अभीतवत् (abhītavat) - fearlessly, like one without fear

(indeclinable)

हैडिम्बः (haiḍimbaḥ) - Ghaṭotkaca (the son of Hiḍimbā)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of haiḍimba

haiḍimba - descendant of Hiḍimbā, Ghaṭotkaca (son of Bhima and Hiḍimbā)

प्रययौ (prayayau) - went forth, advanced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of prayā

Perfect

Prefix: pra

Root: yā (class 2)

तूर्णं (tūrṇaṁ) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

विव्याध (vivyādha) - pierced, struck

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of vyadh

Perfect

Root: vyadh (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शितैः (śitaiḥ) - with sharp, sharpened

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śita

śita - sharp, sharpened, keen

Past Passive Participle

Root: śo (class 4)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed