महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-16

सोऽतिविद्धो महेष्वासः सर्वतस्तैर्महारथैः ।
प्रतिविव्याध तान्सर्वान्पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः ॥१६॥

16. so'tividdho maheṣvāsaḥ sarvatastairmahārathaiḥ ,
prativivyādha tānsarvānpañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ śaraiḥ.

16. सः अतिविद्धः महेष्वासः सर्वतः तैः महारथैः
प्रतिविव्याध तान् सर्वान् पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः

16. सः महेष्वासः तैः महारथैः सर्वतः अतिविद्धः तान्
सर्वान् पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिः शरैः प्रतिविव्याध

16. Severely pierced from all sides by those great charioteers, that great archer then counter-pierced all of them with five arrows each.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (सः) - that demon (he, that)

• अतिविद्धः (अतिविद्धः) - excessively pierced, severely wounded

• महेष्वासः (महेष्वासः) - the demon who was a great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

• सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - from all sides, everywhere

• तैः (तैः) - by those Pandavas (by them)

• महारथैः (महारथैः) - by the great warriors, i.e., the Pandavas and Draupadi's sons (by the great charioteers)

• प्रतिविव्याध (प्रतिविव्याध) - pierced in return, counter-pierced

• तान् (तान्) - all the attacking warriors (Pandavas and Draupadi's sons) (them)

• सर्वान् (सर्वान्) - all of them (the great charioteers) (all)

• पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five (arrows) (with five)

• पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

• शरैः (शरैः) - with arrows

Words meanings and morphology

सः (सः) - that demon (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अतिविद्धः (अतिविद्धः) - excessively pierced, severely wounded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atividdha

atividdha - excessively pierced, deeply wounded

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of 'vyadh' with prefix 'ati'

Prefix: ati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

महेष्वासः (महेष्वासः) - the demon who was a great archer (great archer, one with a great bow)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - a great archer; having a large bow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow; archer
  noun (masculine)

सर्वतः (सर्वतः) - from all sides, everywhere

(indeclinable)

तैः (तैः) - by those Pandavas (by them)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

महारथैः (महारथैः) - by the great warriors, i.e., the Pandavas and Draupadi's sons (by the great charioteers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahāratha

mahāratha - a great warrior, a great charioteer

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ratha – chariot; warrior (fighting from a chariot)
  noun (masculine)

प्रतिविव्याध (प्रतिविव्याध) - pierced in return, counter-pierced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of prativivyādh

Prefix: prati

Root: vyadh (class 4)

तान् (तान्) - all the attacking warriors (Pandavas and Draupadi's sons) (them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

सर्वान् (सर्वान्) - all of them (the great charioteers) (all)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five (arrows) (with five)

(numeral)

पञ्चभिः (पञ्चभिः) - with five (arrows) each (with five)

(numeral)

शरैः (शरैः) - with arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow, reed