महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-84, verse-13
नकुलं च त्रिसप्तत्या द्रौपदेयांश्च मारिष ।
पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा घोरं नादं ननाद ह ॥१३॥
पञ्चभिः पञ्चभिर्विद्ध्वा घोरं नादं ननाद ह ॥१३॥
13. nakulaṁ ca trisaptatyā draupadeyāṁśca māriṣa ,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhirviddhvā ghoraṁ nādaṁ nanāda ha.
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhirviddhvā ghoraṁ nādaṁ nanāda ha.
13.
nakulam ca trisaptatyā draupadeyān ca māriṣa
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ viddhvā ghoram nādam nanāda ha
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ viddhvā ghoram nādam nanāda ha
13.
māriṣa,
trisaptatyā nakulam ca,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ ca draupadeyān viddhvā,
(saḥ) ghoram nādam nanāda ha.
trisaptatyā nakulam ca,
pañcabhiḥ pañcabhiḥ ca draupadeyān viddhvā,
(saḥ) ghoram nādam nanāda ha.
13.
O respected one, having pierced Nakula with seventy-three (arrows), and Draupadi's sons (the Upapāṇḍavas) with five arrows each, he then emitted a terrible roar.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula
- च (ca) - and
- त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three
- द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadi by the five Pāṇḍavas) (Draupadi's sons)
- च (ca) - and
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
- पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (each)
- विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded
- घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable
- नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry
- ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he made a sound, he sounded
- ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely
Words meanings and morphology
नकुलम् (nakulam) - Nakula
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nakula
nakula - Nakula (one of the younger Pāṇḍava brothers)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
त्रिसप्तत्या (trisaptatyā) - with seventy-three
(numeral)
Note: Instrumental singular is used for 'with X (arrows)'.
द्रौपदेयान् (draupadeyān) - the Upapāṇḍavas (sons of Draupadi by the five Pāṇḍavas) (Draupadi's sons)
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, plural of draupādeya
draupādeya - son of Draupadi
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five
(numeral)
पञ्चभिः (pañcabhiḥ) - with five (each)
(numeral)
Note: Repetition implies 'each' or 'severally'.
विद्ध्वा (viddhvā) - having pierced, having struck, having wounded
(indeclinable)
Derived from the root `vyadh`.
Root: vyadh (class 4)
Note: Absolutive (gerund) form indicating a prior action.
घोरम् (ghoram) - terrible, dreadful, formidable
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ghora
ghora - terrible, dreadful, formidable, awful, fearful
Note: Qualifies `nādam`.
नादम् (nādam) - roar, sound, cry
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of nāda
nāda - sound, noise, roar, cry, thunder
ननाद (nanāda) - he roared, he made a sound, he sounded
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (lit) of nad
Perfect Active
3rd person singular, perfect tense, active voice. Reduplicated form of root `nad`.
Root: nad (class 1)
ह (ha) - indeed, verily, surely
(indeclinable)