महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-84, verse-25

ततः सुमनसः पार्था हते तस्मिन्निशाचरे ।
चुक्रुशुः सिंहनादांश्च वासांस्यादुधुवुश्च ह ॥२५॥

25. tataḥ sumanasaḥ pārthā hate tasminniśācare ,
cukruśuḥ siṁhanādāṁśca vāsāṁsyādudhuvuśca ha.

25. tataḥ sumanasaḥ pārthāḥ hate tasmin niśācare
cukruśuḥ siṃhanādān ca vāsāṃsi ādudhuvuḥ ca ha

25. tataḥ tasmin niśācare hate sumanasaḥ pārthāḥ
siṃhanādān ca cukruśuḥ vāsāṃsi ca ha ādudhuvuḥ

25. Thereupon, when that night-roaming demon (niśācara) was slain, the delighted Pārthas let out lion-roars and waved their garments.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

• सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - delighted, cheerful, good-minded

• पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

• हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed

• तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

• निशाचरे (niśācare) - the demon (Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa from previous verse) (in the demon, in the night-wanderer)

• चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they roared, they cried out

• सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars

• च (ca) - and, also

• वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

• आदुधुवुः (ādudhuvuḥ) - they waved, they shook

• च (ca) - and, also

• ह (ha) - indeed, verily

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereupon, from that

(indeclinable)

Adverb derived from tad

सुमनसः (sumanasaḥ) - delighted, cheerful, good-minded

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sumanas

sumanas - well-minded, benevolent, cheerful, delighted

Compound of su (good) and manas (mind)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (su+manas)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

पार्थाः (pārthāḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kuntī))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a Pāṇḍava

Patronymic from Pṛthā

Note: Subject of 'cukruśuḥ' and 'ādudhuvuḥ'.

हते (hate) - when killed, having been killed

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that, on that

(pronoun)

Locative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

निशाचरे (niśācare) - the demon (Sālakaṭaṅkaṭa from previous verse) (in the demon, in the night-wanderer)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of niśācara

niśācara - night-wanderer, demon, goblin

Upapada Tatpuruṣa compound meaning 'one who moves/roams at night.'

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (niśā+cara)

• niśā – night
  noun (feminine)
• cara – moving, going, wanderer
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun/adjective
  Root car (to move, wander)
  Root: car (class 1)

चुक्रुशुः (cukruśuḥ) - they roared, they cried out

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of cukruśuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root kruś (to cry, shout)

Root: kruś (class 1)

Note: Subject is 'pārthāḥ'.

सिंहनादान् (siṁhanādān) - lion-roars

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of siṃhanāda

siṁhanāda - lion's roar, a triumphant shout

Compound of siṃha (lion) and nāda (sound)

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī tatpuruṣa (siṃha+nāda)

• siṃha – lion
  noun (masculine)
• nāda – sound, roar, cry
  noun (masculine)
  Root nad (to roar)
  Root: nad (class 1)

Note: Object of 'cukruśuḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

वासांसि (vāsāṁsi) - garments, clothes

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of vāsas

vāsas - garment, cloth, clothing

Neuter s-stem noun

Root: vas (class 2)

Note: Object of 'ādudhuvuḥ'.

आदुधुवुः (ādudhuvuḥ) - they waved, they shook

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (liṭ) of ādudhuvuḥ

Perfect tense, 3rd person plural

Root dhū (to shake) with prefix ā-

Prefix: ā

Root: dhū (class 5)

Note: Subject is 'pārthāḥ'.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

ह (ha) - indeed, verily

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.